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理论物理通讯:英文版

Fast Generation of GHZ States with Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Cavity

张刚, 周建, 薛正远

Published Jan 1, 2015• 0 citations
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We propose a scheme for generating many-atom maximal entanglement states in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates. By applying a far-off-resonate blue-detuned linear-polarized laser to the condensates, the hyperfine level F=1,m=0F=1,m=0F=1,m=0 ground state and the hyperfine F=0F=0F=0 excited state are conveniently coupled. Such a configuration is more efficient and provides a fast implementation of the maximally entangled GHZ state, using only half of the time that is required in single-atom Raman-transition-based schemes [You, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 030402 (2003)].
We propose a potentially practical scheme to entangle two distant atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), which is respectively in an optical cavity. Due to interaction between the cavity and the atomic BEC and the cavity decay, a linear polarized single-photon, which inputs the cavity, will rotate a certain angle after the input-output process, which is called Faraday rotation. Thanks to the faraday rotation of the photonic polarization, through detecting the output photonic polarization, we will entangle two distant Bose-Einstein condensates and generate entangled coherent states. Therefore, we provide a possible way to realize long-distance macroscopic quantum entanglement.