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理论物理通讯:英文版

Correspondence Between Oscillations and Emitted Photon Closed-Orbits in Spontaneous Emission Rate of an Atom Near a Dielectric Slab

Yun, Su-Jun, Wang, Fu-He, Zhou Zhou, Yun-Song, Du, Meng-Li

Published Jan 1, 2007• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

我们在一个绝缘的平板附近处于一个原子的自发的排放率学习摆动。排放率用量 electrodynamics 作为系统尺寸的一个函数被计算。它展出多周期的摆动。摆动的四频率被 Fourier 变换提取。他们同意光子的行动靠近轨道的走开并且回到原子。当在射出的光子之间的量干扰效果的表明在原子和回来的光子附近飘动,这些摆动被解释波浪旅行沿着各种各样靠近轨道。

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The formulas of the quantum electrodynamics have been applied to calculate the spontaneous emission rate of excited atom in dielectric microcavity. The results exhibit damping oscillating patterns which depend sensitively on the scaling parameter and geometrical structure. Compared with the case that the emitting atom is immersed in dielectric, the spontaneous emission rate is depressed obviously and the center or the mean value of the oscillations is intimately related to the real refractive index of the local position where the atom is. In order to explain this phenomenon, we utilize the closed-orbit theory to deal with the classical trajectories of the emitted photon, and extract the corresponding frequencies of the oscillations by Fourier transform. It is found that the oscillations can be represented in terms of the closed-orbits of the photon motion constrained in dielectric microcavity, thus providing another perspective on the spontaneous emission of atom sandwiched by dielectric slabs.

Chinese Optics Letters•Jan 1, 2008•0 citations
我们在一个绝缘的平板附近处于一个原子的自发的排放率学习摆动。排放率用量 electrodynamics 作为系统尺寸的一个函数被计算。它展出多周期的摆动。摆动的四频率被 Fourier 变换提取。他们同意光子的行动靠近轨道的走开并且回到原子。当在射出的光子之间的量干扰效果的表明在原子和回来的光子附近飘动,这些摆动被解释波浪旅行沿着各种各样靠近轨道。
We study the oscillations in the spontaneous emission rate of an atom near a dielectric slab. The emission rate is calculated as a function of system size using quantum electrodynamics. It exhibits multi-periodic oscillations. Four frequencies of the oscillations are extracted by Fourier transforms. They agree with actions of photon closed-orbits going away and returning to the atom. These oscillations are explained as manifestations of quantum interference effects between the emitted photon wave near the atom and the returning photon waves travelling along various closed-orbits.
The spontaneous emission rate of an atom in dielectric slabs is shown to exhibit multiperiodic oscillations when the system scale is varied. These oscillations are calculated using quantum electrodynamics and analyzed using ideas from closed-orbit theory. The extracted frequencies in the emission rates by Fourier transform agree well with actions of short photon closed orbits. The oscillations in the spontaneous emission rates are interpreted as interferences of emitted photon propagating on closed orbits leaving and returning to the emitting atom. This study provides a new understanding of the spontaneous emission process for atoms in the presence of environments.
The formulas of the quantum electrodynamics have been applied to calculate the spontaneous emission rate of excited atom in dielectric microcavity. The results exhibit damping oscillating patterns which depend sensitively on the scaling parameter and geometrical structure. Compared with the case that the emitting atom is immersed in dielectric, the spontaneous emission rate is depressed obviously and the center or the mean value of the oscillations is intimately related to the real refractive index of the local position where the atom is. In order to explain this phenomenon, we utilize the closed-orbit theory to deal with the classical trajectories of the emitted photon, and extract the corresponding frequencies of the oscillations by Fourier transform. It is found that the oscillations can be represented in terms of the closed-orbits of the photon motion constrained in dielectric microcavity, thus providing another perspective on the spontaneous emission of atom sandwiched by dielectric slabs.