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理论物理通讯:英文版

Wigner Distribution Function and Husimi Function of a Kind of Squeezed Coherent State

Fan, Hong-Yi, Liu ., Shuguang

Published Jan 1, 2007• 2 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

我们发现一个新κ-参数挤压了协调州的| p , q > _κ 表示,它拥有行为优良特征,即,它的 Wigner 功能“ s 边缘的分发在”q方向“并且在里面”p方向“是 Gaussian 形式 exp {-κ(q''- q )~ 2 },并且 exp {( p ”-p)~2/κ},分别地。基于这, | p 的 Husimi 功能, q > _ κ也被获得,它是 Gaussian 拓宽 Wigner 功能的版本。| p, q > _ κ状态为学习 Husimi 操作员的各种各样的性质提供一个好代表性的空格。

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Wigner Distribution Function and Husimi Function of a Kind of Squeezed Coherent State

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Communications in Theoretical Physics•Sep 1, 2009•0 citations
我们发现一个新κ-参数挤压了协调州的| p , q > _κ 表示,它拥有行为优良特征,即,它的 Wigner 功能“ s 边缘的分发在”q方向“并且在里面”p方向“是 Gaussian 形式 exp {-κ(q''- q )~ 2 },并且 exp {( p ”-p)~2/κ},分别地。基于这, | p 的 Husimi 功能, q > _ κ也被获得,它是 Gaussian 拓宽 Wigner 功能的版本。| p, q > _ κ状态为学习 Husimi 操作员的各种各样的性质提供一个好代表性的空格。
We find a new κ-parameter squeezed coherent state | p , q ⟩ κ representation, which possesses well-behaved features, i.e., its Wigner function's marginal distribution in the `` q -direction'' and in the `` p -direction'' is the Gaussian form exp {−κ( q '− q ) 2 }, and exp {( p '− p ) 2 /κ}, respectively. Based on this, the Husimi function of | p , q ⟩ κ is also obtained, which is a Gaussian broaden version of the Wigner function. The | p , q ⟩ κ state provides a good representative space for studying various properties of the Husimi operator.
In this paper, the so-called Husimi operator Δ h ( q , p ; κ), which is introduced by smoothing out the Wigner operator Δ w ( q , p ) by averaging over the "coarse graining" function exp[-κ( q '- q ) 2 - ( p ' - p ) 2 /κ], is now regarded as a Weyl correspondence connecting the Husimi operator Δ h ( q , p ; κ) with its classical correspondence, since the integration kernel is just the Wigner operator. In this way we can easily identify | p , q ;κ⟩ such that Δ h ( q , p ;κ) = | p , q ;κ⟩ ⟨ p , q ;κ|, where | p , q ; κ⟩ is a new kind of squeezed coherent states. The entangled Husimi operator is also treated in this way. Thus a simple way to find the Husimi operator is presented.
For the first time we introduce the Husimi operator Delta_h(gamma,varepsilon;kappa) for studying Husimi distribution in phase space(gamma,varepsilon) for electron's states in uniform magnetic field, where kappa is the Gaussian spatial width parameter. Using the Wigner operator in the entangled state |lambda> representation [Hong-Yi Fan, Phys. Lett. A 301 (2002)153; A 126 (1987) 145) we find that Delta_h(gamma,varepsilon;kappa) is just a pure squeezed coherent state density operator |gamma,varepsilon>_kappa kappa
We find that a kind of atomic coherent state, formed as exp[ξJ + – ξ*J − ] |00〉, when the SU(2) generators J± are taken as Fan's form, J + = (1/2)(a 1 – a 2 † )(a 1 † – a 2 ), J − = (1/2)(a † 1 + a 2 ) (a 1 + a 2 † ), and J 0 = (1/2)(a 1 † a 2 † – a 1 a 2 ), is simultaneously a two-mode squeezed state. We analyse this squeezed state's physical properites, such as the cross-correlation function, the Wigner function, and its marginal distribution as well as the Husimi function.