Ground-State Phase Diagram of Transverse Spin-2 Ising Model with Longitudinal Crystal-Field
Jie Zhao, Guozhu Wei, XU Xing-guang
The transverse spin-2 Ising ferromagnetic model with a longitudinal crystal-field is studied within the mean-field theory based on Bogoliubov inequality for the Gibbs free energy. The ground-state phase diagram and the tricritical point are obtained in the transverse field Ω/zJ-longitudinal crystal D/zJ field plane. We find that there are the first order-order phase transitions in a very small range of D/zJ besides the usual first order-disorder phase transitions and the second order-disorder phase transitions.
Communications in Theoretical Physics•Apr 1, 2006•3 citations