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中国邮电高校学报:英文版

Physical layer secret key generation scheme used in 60 GHz band

 Huang, Jingjing Jingjing, Jiang, Adeline Su Yien Ting

Published Jan 1, 2014• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

60 GHz 无线电的技术被考虑为快提供答应连接和 gigabit 数据评价。对它的安全室内的传播的主要挑战之一是怎么产生在通讯设备之间的秘密钥匙。调查这个问题,作者开发基于 60 个 GHz 标准隧道模型利用 multipath 亲戚延期的秘密关键产生的有效机制。在 line-of-sight (LOS ) 和环境被考虑的 non-line-of-sight (NLOS ) 之间的关键失配的概率的比较。建议计划的确认被进行。提取 multipath 部件的数字按比例确实影响了的模拟表演给产生率和关键失配的概率调音。它也显示交流收发器比处于 LOS 状况处于 NLOS 状况有稍微更低的关键失配的可能性。而且与把收到的信号振幅用作普通随机的来源的存在途径相比,机制能在关键同意完成更好的性能。

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60 GHz 无线电的技术被考虑为快提供答应连接和 gigabit 数据评价。对它的安全室内的传播的主要挑战之一是怎么产生在通讯设备之间的秘密钥匙。调查这个问题,作者开发基于 60 个 GHz 标准隧道模型利用 multipath 亲戚延期的秘密关键产生的有效机制。在 line-of-sight (LOS ) 和环境被考虑的 non-line-of-sight (NLOS ) 之间的关键失配的概率的比较。建议计划的确认被进行。提取 multipath 部件的数字按比例确实影响了的模拟表演给产生率和关键失配的概率调音。它也显示交流收发器比处于 LOS 状况处于 NLOS 状况有稍微更低的关键失配的可能性。而且与把收到的信号振幅用作普通随机的来源的存在途径相比,机制能在关键同意完成更好的性能。
In this paper, the feasibility of implementing a lightweight key distribution scheme using physical layer security for secret key generation (SKG) is explored. Specifically, we focus on examining SKG with the received signal strength (RSS) serving as the primary source of shared randomness. Our investigation centers on a frequency-selective line-of-sight (LoS) multipath channel, with a particular emphasis on assessing SKG rates derived from the distributions of RSS. We derive the received signal distributions based on how the multipath components resolve at the receiver. The mutual information (MI) is evaluated based on LoS 3GPP channel models using a numerical estimator. We study how the bandwidth, delay spread, and Rician K-factor impact the estimated MI. This MI then serves as a benchmark setting bounds for the SKG rates in our exploration.
Physical-layer key (PLK) generation scheme is a new key generation scheme based on wireless channel reciprocity. However, the security of physical layer keys still lacks sufficient theoretical support in the presence of eavesdropping attacks until now, which affects the promotion in practical applications. By analyzing the propagation mode of multipath signals under non-line-of-sight (nLoS), an improved spatial cross-correlation model is constructed, where the spatial cross-correlation is between eavesdropping channel and legitimate channel. Results show that compared with the multipath and obstacle distribution of the channel, the azimuth and distance between the eavesdropper and the eavesdropped user have a greater impact on the cross-correlation.
Génération de clés secrètes avec la couche physique dans les réseaux sans fil décentralisés Dans cette thèse on s’est intéressé aux méthodes de génération de clés secrètes symétriques en utilisant la couche physique ultra large bande impulsionnelle (IR-UWB). Les travaux ont été réalisés selon trois axes, les deux premiers concernant la communication point-à-point et le dernier, les communications coopératives. Tout d’abord, la quantification des signaux typiques IR-UWB (soit directement échantillonnés, soit estimés) a été investiguée, principalement du point de vue du compromis entre la robustesse (ou réciprocité) des séquences binaires obtenues et leur caractère aléatoire. Différents algorithmes de quantification valorisant l’information temporelle offerte par les canaux IR-UWB pour améliorer ce compromis ont alors été proposés. Ensuite, des études concernant les échanges publics nécessaires à l’étape de réconciliation (visant la correction d’éventuels désaccords entre les séquences binaires générées de part et d’autre du lien) ont montré qu’il était possible d’être plus robuste face aux attaques passives en utilisant des informations de plus haut niveau, inhérentes à cette technologie et disponibles à moindre coût (ex. via une estimation précise du temps de vol aller-retour). Finalement, une nouvelle méthode a été développée afin d’étendre les schémas de génération de clé point-à-point à plusieurs nœuds (trois dans nos études) en utilisant directement la couche physique fournie par les liens radio entre les nœuds.
This paper proposes a multi-user secret key generation system using off-the-shelf ESP32 modules. We first propose a new differential quantization algorithm and contrast the features of differential quantization with uniform quantization and existing equal-probability quantization. Then, we propose a differential compensation algorithm, which can effectively improve the randomness of differential quantization. The improved randomness is higher than that of equal-probability quantization, and the key disagreement rate (KDR) is lower than that of equal-probability quantization. After that, we create an ESP32-based multi-user secret key generation system. We compare the differences of KDR in three movement modes, stable, people-move and trolly-move, and in two scenarios, line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS). The results show that the KDR with third-order quantization is less than 0.1 for the LOS scene and less than 0.15 for the NLOS scene.