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Acta Physica Sinica

SELF-CONSISTENT CORRELATED PERCOLATION

Zhao-Qing Zhang, 中国科学院物理研究所

Published Jan 1, 1982• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The critical properties of a quenched site-correlated percolation system is treated by real-space renormalization group method. We chose the nearest-neighbour short-range order a as the correlation parameter. By treating the correlated probability self-consistently, we found, in two dimension, there is only one nontrivial physical fixed point and the correlation is an irrelevant parameter at random percolation fixed point, which is consistent with other correlated percolation models.

DOI
10.7498/aps.31.1576

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The critical properties of a quenched site-correlated percolation system is treated by real-space renormalization group method. We chose the nearest-neighbour short-range order a as the correlation parameter. By treating the correlated probability self-consistently, we found, in two dimension, there is only one nontrivial physical fixed point and the correlation is an irrelevant parameter at random percolation fixed point, which is consistent with other correlated percolation models.
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A renormalization-group approach using a scaling transformation in real space is applied to the critical behavior of two-dimensional percolation systems. In various approximations for the triangular-site lattice and the square-bond lattice, the location of the fixed point and the correlation-length exponent are calculated by determining the behavior of the probabilities under a scale transformation. The fixed points for all approximations for the two lattices are found to be in complete agreement with known exact results for the critical percolation probability.
The author has investigated percolation properties of unfrustrated plaquettes in the two-dimensional Ising model with nearest-neighbour bonds +or-J distributed at random. The effects of plaquette correlations are considered using a two-parameter position-space renormalisation group (PSRG) approach, and it is found (within the framework of this approximate PSRG) that this correlated site percolation problem is in the same universality class as random site percolation. The percolation threshold is then found from large-cell PSRG methods to be indistinguishable from that for randomly placed sites.
This paper is a study of the percolation problem with long-range correlations in the site or bond occupations. An extension of the Harris criterion for the relevance of the correlations is derived for the case that the correlations decay as ${x}^{\ensuremath{-}a}$ for large distances xxx.. For a<da<da<d the correlations are relevant if $a\ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{-}2<0$ (where $\ensuremath{\nu}$ is the percolation correlation-length exponent), while for a>da>da>d the correlations are relevant if $d\ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{-}2<0$.. Applying this criterion to the behavior that results when the correlations are relevant, we argue that the new behavior will have ${\ensuremath{\nu}}_{\mathrm{long}}=\frac{2}{a}$.. It is shown that the correlated bond percolation problem is equivalent to a qqq-state Potts model with quenched disorder in the limit $q\ensuremath{\rightarrow}1$.. With the use of this result, a renormalization-group study of the problem is presented, expanding in $\ensuremath{\epsilon}=6\ensuremath{-}d$ and in $\ensuremath{\delta}=4\ensuremath{-}a$.. In addition to the normal percolation fixed point, we find a new long-range fixed point. The crossover to this new fixed point follows the extended Harris criterion, and the fixed point has exponents ${\ensuremath{\nu}}_{\mathrm{long}}=\frac{2}{a}$ (as predicted) and ${\ensuremath{\eta}}_{\mathrm{long}}=\frac{1}{11}(\ensuremath{\delta}\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\epsilon})$. Finally, several results on the percolation properties of the Ising model at its critical point are shown to be in agreement with the predictions of this paper.