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Physical Review Letters

Quantum Process Tomography of a Controlled-NOT Gate

J. L. O Brien

Published Jan 1, 2004• 48 citations
OpenAlex

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We experimentally demonstrate quantum process tomography of controlled-Z and controlled-NOT gates using capacitively coupled superconducting phase qubits. These gates are realized by using the ∣2⟩|2⟩∣2⟩ state of the phase qubit. We obtain a process fidelity of 0.70 for the controlled phase and 0.56 for the controlled-NOT gate, with the loss of fidelity mostly due to single-qubit decoherence. The controlled-Z gate is also used to demonstrate a two-qubit Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm with a single function query.