Scientia Sinica Informationis
Quantum communication:status and prospects
Husheng Wu
Abstract
The paper overviews the fundamental principles, methods, technologies and applications of quantum communication. It introduces the basic protocol of secure quantum private communication, including the decoy method, quantum communication based on the entanglement distribution, quantum teleportation, manipulation of entangled photonspairs in polarization space. This review introduces recent status in quantum technology and applications, and attempts to discuss future directions in which the field is likely to develop.