理论物理通讯:英文版
Transient Dynamics of Light Propagation in A-Atom EIT Medium
Li, Yong, Liu, Xufeng
Abstract
We investigate the transient phenomenon or property of the propagationof an optical probe field in a medium consisting of many A-type three-level atoms coupled to this probe field and a classical driven field. We observe a hidden symmetry and obtain an exact solution for this light propagation problem by means of the spectral generating method. This solution enlightens us to propose a practical protocol implementing the quantum memory robust for quantum decoherence in a crystal. As a transient dynamic process this solution also manifests an exotic result that a wave-packet of light will split into three packets propagating at different group velocities. It is argued that super-luminal group velocity and sub-luminal group velocity can be observed simultaneously in the same system. This interesting phenomenon is expected to be demonstrated experimentally.