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Normal transport and excitonic condensation in an incoherent semimetal

Geo Jose, Kangjun Seo, Bruno Uchoa

Published Mar 22, 2021• 1 citation
OpenAlex

Abstract

We study a two-band dispersive SYK model in $1+1$ dimension at half filling. We suggest a model that describes a semimetal with quadratic dispersion at half-filling. We compute the Green's function at the saddle point using a combination of analytical and numerical methods. Employing a scaling symmetry of the Schwinger Dyson equations that becomes transparent in the strongly dispersive limit, we show that the exact solution of the problem yields a distinct type of non-Fermi liquid with sublinear $\rho\propto T^{2/5}$ temperature dependence of the resistivity. A scaling analysis indicates that this state corresponds to the fixed point of the dispersive SYK model for a quadratic band touching semimetal. We examine the formation of indirect exciton condensation in a bilayer system constructed from the above model. We find that the condensation temperature scales as a fast power-law $T_{c}\propto g^{5}$, with $g$ the strength of the repulsive coupling between the layers.

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Non-Fermi liquid behavior and excitonic condensation in an incoherent semimetal

Geo Jose, Kangjun Seo, Bruno Uchoa

We study a two-band dispersive SYK model in $1+1$ dimension. We suggest a model that describes a semimetal with quadratic dispersion at half-filling. We compute the Green's function at the saddle point using a combination of analytical and numerical methods. Employing a scaling symmetry of the Schwinger Dyson equations that becomes transparent in the strongly dispersive limit, we show that the exact solution of the problem yields a distinct type of non-Fermi liquid with sublinear $\rho\propto T^{2/5}$ temperature dependence of the resistivity. A scaling analysis indicates that this state corresponds to the fixed point of the dispersive SYK model for a quadratic band touching semimetal. We examine the formation of indirect exciton condensation in a bilayer system constructed from the above model. We find that the condensation temperature scales as a fast power-law $T_{c}\propto g^{5}$, with $g$ the strength of the repulsive coupling between the layers.

•Mar 22, 2021•0 citations

Non-Fermi liquid behavior in the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model for a one-dimensional incoherent semimetal

Geo Jose, Kangjun Seo, Bruno Uchoa

We study a two-band dispersive Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model in $1+1$ dimension. We suggest a model that describes a semimetal with quadratic dispersion at half filling. We compute the Green's function at the saddle point using a combination of analytical and numerical methods. Employing a scaling symmetry of the Schwinger-Dyson equations that becomes transparent in the strongly dispersive limit, we show that the exact solution of the problem yields a distinct type of non-Fermi liquid with sublinear $\ensuremath{\rho}\ensuremath{\propto}{T}^{2/5}$ temperature dependence of the resistivity. A scaling analysis indicates that this state corresponds to the fixed point of the dispersive SYK model for a quadratic band touching semimetal.

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Dispersive Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model: Band structure and quantum chaos

Pengfei Zhang

The Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model is a concrete model for a non-Fermi liquid with maximally chaotic behavior in $(0+1)$ dimensions. In order to gain some insights into real materials in higher dimensions where fermions could hop between different sites, here we consider coupling a SYK lattice by constant hopping. We call this the dispersive SYK model. Focusing on $(1+1)$-dimensional homogeneous hopping, by either tuning the temperature or the relative strength of the random interaction (hopping) and constant hopping, we find a crossover between a dispersive metal to an incoherent metal, where the dynamic exponent $z$ changes from 1 to $\ensuremath{\infty}$. We study the crossover by calculating the spectral function, charge density correlator, and the Lyapunov exponent. We further find the Lyapunov exponent becomes larger when the chemical potential is tuned to approach a van Hove singularity because of the large density of states near the Fermi surface. The effect of the topological nontrivial bands is also discussed.

arXiv:1707.09589•Physical review. B./Physical review. B•Nov 21, 2017•77 citations

Quasiparticle tunneling in two coupled chiral SYK model

Avik Chakraborty, Manavendra Mahato

The chiral SYK model [Lian The chiral SYK model, ] is a 1 + 1 -dimensional generalization of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model with chiral Majorana fermions and homogeneous random interactions. In the large- N limit, the model admits an exact solution of the two-point function due to its scaling symmetry and exhibits a quantized thermal Hall conductance consistent with that of a 2 + 1 -dimensional gapped topological system. We study two chiral SYK systems coupled by a relevant quadratic interaction that explicitly breaks scaling and time-reversal symmetry. Working in the regime of weak intersystem coupling, we solve the Dyson-Schwinger equations perturbatively and obtain analytic expressions for two-point functions at finite temperature. Unlike the coupled SYK model in 0 + 1 dimensions, the 1 + 1 -dimensional chiral system does not develop a mass gap, and no thermal phase transition is observed. We show that the leading correction to the thermodynamic free energy is temperature independent, implying that the entropy density remains identical to that of two uncoupled chiral SYK systems. A real-time analysis of the retarded correlator reveals the emergence of massless collective bosonic modes propagating between the two subsystems at zero temperature, signaling quasiparticle tunneling without gap generation. Our results demonstrate a sharp qualitative distinction between relevant deformations of SYK models in zero and one spatial dimensions and highlight the robustness of gapless chiral edge dynamics against explicit scaling symmetry-breaking interactions.

arXiv:2507.18298•Physical review. D/Physical review. D.•May 8, 2026•0 citations

Superconductivity of incoherent electrons in the Yukawa Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model

Laura Classen, Andrey V. Chubukov

We study a model of $N$ fermions in a quantum dot, coupled to $M$ bosons by a disorder-induced complex Yukawa coupling [Yukawa Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model], in order to explore the interplay between non-Fermi liquid and superconductivity in a strongly coupled, (quantum-)critical environment. We analyze the phase diagram of the model for an arbitrary complex interaction and arbitrary ratio of $N/M$, with special focus on the two regimes of non-Fermi-liquid behavior: an SYK-like behavior with a power-law frequency dependence of the fermionic self-energy and an impuritylike behavior with frequency independent self-energy. We show that the crossover between the two can be reached by varying either the strength of the fermion-boson coupling or the ratio $M/N$. We next argue that in both regimes the system is unstable to superconductivity if the strength of time-reversal-symmetry-breaking disorder is below a certain threshold. We show how the corresponding onset temperatures vary between the two regimes. We argue that the superconducting state is highly unconventional with an infinite set of minima of the condensation energy at $T=0$, corresponding to topologically different gap functions. We discuss in detail similarities and differences between this model and the model of dispersion-full fermions tuned to a metallic quantum-critical point, with an effective singular dynamical interaction $V(\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Omega}})\ensuremath{\propto}1/{|\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Omega}}|}^{\ensuremath{\gamma}}$ (the $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ model).

arXiv:2106.12078•Physical review. B./Physical review. B•Sep 14, 2021•23 citations

Strongly Correlated Metal Built from Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Models

Xue-Yang Song, Chao‐Ming Jian, Leon Balents

Prominent systems like the high-T_{c} cuprates and heavy fermions display intriguing features going beyond the quasiparticle description. The Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model describes a (0+1)D quantum cluster with random all-to-all four-fermion interactions among N fermion modes which becomes exactly solvable as N→∞, exhibiting a zero-dimensional non-Fermi-liquid with emergent conformal symmetry and complete absence of quasiparticles. Here we study a lattice of complex-fermion SYK dots with random intersite quadratic hopping. Combining the imaginary time path integral with real time path integral formulation, we obtain a heavy Fermi liquid to incoherent metal crossover in full detail, including thermodynamics, low temperature Landau quasiparticle interactions, and both electrical and thermal conductivity at all scales. We find linear in temperature resistivity in the incoherent regime, and a Lorentz ratio L≡(κρ/T) varies between two universal values as a function of temperature. Our work exemplifies an analytically controlled study of a strongly correlated metal.

arXiv:1705.00117•Physical Review Letters•Nov 20, 2017•267 citations
We study a two-band dispersive SYK model in 1+11+11+1 dimension at half filling. We suggest a model that describes a semimetal with quadratic dispersion at half-filling. We compute the Green's function at the saddle point using a combination of analytical and numerical methods. Employing a scaling symmetry of the Schwinger Dyson equations that becomes transparent in the strongly dispersive limit, we show that the exact solution of the problem yields a distinct type of non-Fermi liquid with sublinear ρ∝T2/5\rho\propto T^{2/5}ρ∝T2/5 temperature dependence of the resistivity. A scaling analysis indicates that this state corresponds to the fixed point of the dispersive SYK model for a quadratic band touching semimetal. We examine the formation of indirect exciton condensation in a bilayer system constructed from the above model. We find that the condensation temperature scales as a fast power-law Tc∝g5T_{c}\propto g^{5}Tc​∝g5, with ggg the strength of the repulsive coupling between the layers.
We study a two-band dispersive SYK model in 1+11+11+1 dimension. We suggest a model that describes a semimetal with quadratic dispersion at half-filling. We compute the Green's function at the saddle point using a combination of analytical and numerical methods. Employing a scaling symmetry of the Schwinger Dyson equations that becomes transparent in the strongly dispersive limit, we show that the exact solution of the problem yields a distinct type of non-Fermi liquid with sublinear ρ∝T2/5\rho\propto T^{2/5}ρ∝T2/5 temperature dependence of the resistivity. A scaling analysis indicates that this state corresponds to the fixed point of the dispersive SYK model for a quadratic band touching semimetal. We examine the formation of indirect exciton condensation in a bilayer system constructed from the above model. We find that the condensation temperature scales as a fast power-law Tc∝g5T_{c}\propto g^{5}Tc​∝g5, with ggg the strength of the repulsive coupling between the layers.
We study a two-band dispersive Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model in 1+11+11+1 dimension. We suggest a model that describes a semimetal with quadratic dispersion at half filling. We compute the Green's function at the saddle point using a combination of analytical and numerical methods. Employing a scaling symmetry of the Schwinger-Dyson equations that becomes transparent in the strongly dispersive limit, we show that the exact solution of the problem yields a distinct type of non-Fermi liquid with sublinear $\ensuremath{\rho}\ensuremath{\propto}{T}^{2/5}$ temperature dependence of the resistivity. A scaling analysis indicates that this state corresponds to the fixed point of the dispersive SYK model for a quadratic band touching semimetal.
The Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model is a concrete model for a non-Fermi liquid with maximally chaotic behavior in (0+1)(0+1)(0+1) dimensions. In order to gain some insights into real materials in higher dimensions where fermions could hop between different sites, here we consider coupling a SYK lattice by constant hopping. We call this the dispersive SYK model. Focusing on (1+1)(1+1)(1+1)-dimensional homogeneous hopping, by either tuning the temperature or the relative strength of the random interaction (hopping) and constant hopping, we find a crossover between a dispersive metal to an incoherent metal, where the dynamic exponent zzz changes from 1 to $\ensuremath{\infty}$. We study the crossover by calculating the spectral function, charge density correlator, and the Lyapunov exponent. We further find the Lyapunov exponent becomes larger when the chemical potential is tuned to approach a van Hove singularity because of the large density of states near the Fermi surface. The effect of the topological nontrivial bands is also discussed.
The chiral SYK model [Lian The chiral SYK model, ] is a 1 + 1 -dimensional generalization of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model with chiral Majorana fermions and homogeneous random interactions. In the large- N limit, the model admits an exact solution of the two-point function due to its scaling symmetry and exhibits a quantized thermal Hall conductance consistent with that of a 2 + 1 -dimensional gapped topological system. We study two chiral SYK systems coupled by a relevant quadratic interaction that explicitly breaks scaling and time-reversal symmetry. Working in the regime of weak intersystem coupling, we solve the Dyson-Schwinger equations perturbatively and obtain analytic expressions for two-point functions at finite temperature. Unlike the coupled SYK model in 0 + 1 dimensions, the 1 + 1 -dimensional chiral system does not develop a mass gap, and no thermal phase transition is observed. We show that the leading correction to the thermodynamic free energy is temperature independent, implying that the entropy density remains identical to that of two uncoupled chiral SYK systems. A real-time analysis of the retarded correlator reveals the emergence of massless collective bosonic modes propagating between the two subsystems at zero temperature, signaling quasiparticle tunneling without gap generation. Our results demonstrate a sharp qualitative distinction between relevant deformations of SYK models in zero and one spatial dimensions and highlight the robustness of gapless chiral edge dynamics against explicit scaling symmetry-breaking interactions.
We study a model of NNN fermions in a quantum dot, coupled to MMM bosons by a disorder-induced complex Yukawa coupling [Yukawa Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model], in order to explore the interplay between non-Fermi liquid and superconductivity in a strongly coupled, (quantum-)critical environment. We analyze the phase diagram of the model for an arbitrary complex interaction and arbitrary ratio of N/MN/MN/M, with special focus on the two regimes of non-Fermi-liquid behavior: an SYK-like behavior with a power-law frequency dependence of the fermionic self-energy and an impuritylike behavior with frequency independent self-energy. We show that the crossover between the two can be reached by varying either the strength of the fermion-boson coupling or the ratio M/NM/NM/N. We next argue that in both regimes the system is unstable to superconductivity if the strength of time-reversal-symmetry-breaking disorder is below a certain threshold. We show how the corresponding onset temperatures vary between the two regimes. We argue that the superconducting state is highly unconventional with an infinite set of minima of the condensation energy at T=0T=0T=0, corresponding to topologically different gap functions. We discuss in detail similarities and differences between this model and the model of dispersion-full fermions tuned to a metallic quantum-critical point, with an effective singular dynamical interaction $V(\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Omega}})\ensuremath{\propto}1/{|\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Omega}}|}^{\ensuremath{\gamma}}$ (the $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ model).
Prominent systems like the high-T_{c} cuprates and heavy fermions display intriguing features going beyond the quasiparticle description. The Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model describes a (0+1)D quantum cluster with random all-to-all four-fermion interactions among N fermion modes which becomes exactly solvable as N→∞, exhibiting a zero-dimensional non-Fermi-liquid with emergent conformal symmetry and complete absence of quasiparticles. Here we study a lattice of complex-fermion SYK dots with random intersite quadratic hopping. Combining the imaginary time path integral with real time path integral formulation, we obtain a heavy Fermi liquid to incoherent metal crossover in full detail, including thermodynamics, low temperature Landau quasiparticle interactions, and both electrical and thermal conductivity at all scales. We find linear in temperature resistivity in the incoherent regime, and a Lorentz ratio L≡(κρ/T) varies between two universal values as a function of temperature. Our work exemplifies an analytically controlled study of a strongly correlated metal.