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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Numerical evidence of a chiral spin liquid in the spin-1/2 honeycomb XY model

Yixuan Huang, Xiaoyu Dong, D. N. Sheng, C. S. Ting

Published Mar 5, 2020• 0 citations
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Global phase diagram and chiral spin liquids in the extended spin-12\frac{1}{2}21​ honeycomb XY model
Based on the Chern-Simons fermionization of spin-1/2 operators, we propose a systematic framework to investigate the competition between emergent phases in frustrated two-dimensional XY quantum magnets. Application of the method to the antiferromagnetic honeycomb spin-1/2 J1J_1J1​-J2J_2J2​ XY model reveals an unconventional phase transition between two Chern-Simons orders: the Chern-Simons superconductor and the exciton insulator of Chern-Simons fermions. We show that in the spin language, this transition translates to the transition from the planar Néel state to the non-uniform chiral spin-liquid that was proposed earlier in the literature. Namely, the Chern-Simons superconductor describes the planar Néel state, while the Chern-Simons exciton insulator corresponds to the non-uniform chiral spin-liquid. These results are further confirmed by our high-precision tensor network calculation, which provides the first numerical evidence for the transition from Néel order to a non-uniform chiral spin-liquid. We argue that the developed method can be applied to other frustrated quantum magnets of XXZ type and can detect unconventional phase transitions.