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Annalen der Physik

Distribution and Evolution of Quantum Coherence for Open Multi‐Qubit Systems in Non‐Inertial Frames

Hao‐Sheng Zeng, Hui‐Min Cao

Published Mar 9, 2021• 8 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract The distribution and evolution of quantum coherence for multi‐qubit W and GHz states of Dirac fields in the non‐inertial frames and under the action of local environments is studied. It is found that the N‐qubit W state has all orders of coherence (from bipartite to N‐partite subsystems), and the coherence of the whole system is equal to the sum of all the bipartite coherences in the whole time evolution. However, the evolved N‐qubit GHz state has its coherence belonged only to the whole system and no coherence resides in any subsystems. Further, it is found that the expressions of coherence for both W and GHz states are covariant with respect to the transformation of decaying rates.

DOI
10.1002/andp.202000606

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Abstract The distribution and evolution of quantum coherence for multi‐qubit W and GHz states of Dirac fields in the non‐inertial frames and under the action of local environments is studied. It is found that the N‐qubit W state has all orders of coherence (from bipartite to N‐partite subsystems), and the coherence of the whole system is equal to the sum of all the bipartite coherences in the whole time evolution. However, the evolved N‐qubit GHz state has its coherence belonged only to the whole system and no coherence resides in any subsystems. Further, it is found that the expressions of coherence for both W and GHz states are covariant with respect to the transformation of decaying rates.
Abstract We study the quantum coherence and its distribution of N -partite GHZ and W states of bosonic fields in the noninertial frames with arbitrary number of acceleration observers. We find that the coherence of both GHZ and W state reduces with accelerations and freezes in the limit of infinite accelerations. The freezing value of coherence depends on the number of accelerated observers. The coherence of N -partite GHZ state is genuinely global and no coherence exists in any subsystems. For the N -partite W state, however, the coherence is essentially bipartite types, and the total coherence is equal to the sum of coherence of all the bipartite subsystems.
Abstract We study the distribution and monogamous relations of quantum coherence for three-qubit systems under the influence of local amplitude-damping, phase-damping and random unitary channels, respectively. We find that under the influence of the considered channels, the W state has both global and bipartite coherence, and its monogamy is always equal to zero. For the Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger) state, however, there is only global coherence in the time evolution and the monogamy is always positive. We also present a partially entangled state, | Ψ ⟩ , which has global, bipartite, and monomeric coherences and negative monogamy during the whole time evolution.
In this paper, some properties of multi-qubit states traveling in non-inertial frames are investigated, where we assume that all particles are accelerated. These properties are including fidelities, capacities and entanglement of the accelerated channels for three different states, namely, Greeberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state, GHZ-like state and W-state. It is shown here that all these properties are decreased as the accelerations of the moving particles are increased. The obtained results show that the GHZ-state is the most robust one comparing to the others, where the degradation rate is less than that for the other states particularly in the second Rindler region. Also, it is shown here that the entangled property doesn't change in the accelerated frames. Additionally, the paper shows that the degree of entanglement decreases as the accelerations of the particles increase in the first Rindler region. However in the second region, where all subsystems are disconnected at zero acceleration, entangled channels are generated as the acceleration increases. Keywords: Multi-qubit states, Non-inertial frame, Fidelity, Capacity, Entanglement, GHZ state, GHZ-like state, W-state.
Abstract We investigate quantum entanglement and coherence of tripartite W state for Dirac fields under phase damping, phase flip and bit flip channels, respectively, in non-inertial frames. Via π -tangle, we numerically compute tripartite entanglement of W state under three channels when two observers are accelerated. We also analytically derive l 1 -norm quantum coherence of W state under the simultaneous influence of Unruh effect and noisy environments. For phase-damping and phase-flip channels, both the acceleration and noisy channels modulate the behaviour of the tripartitle entanglement and quantum coherence. They do not vanish even for infinite acceleration when only A 's qubit is under noisy environment, in contrast with the case when two or more observers’ qubits are under noisy environment. In the case of the bit flip channel, the behavior of the tripartite entanglement is similar to the one of the phase flip channel, but quantum coherence remains unaffected by the environment.
In this paper, some properties of multi-qubit states traveling in non-inertial frames are investigated, where we assume that all particles are accelerated. These properties are including fidelities, capacities and entanglement of the accelerated channels for three different states, namely, Greeberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state, GHZ-like state and W-state. It is shown here that all these properties are decreased as the accelerations of the moving particles are increased. The obtained results show that the GHZ-state is the most robust state comparing to the others, where the degradation rate is less than that for the other states particularly in the second Rindler region. Also, it is shown here that the entangled property doesn't change in the accelerated frames. Additionally, the paper shows that the degree of entanglement decreases as the accelerations of the particles increase in the first Rindler region. However in the second region, where all subsystems are disconnected at zero acceleration, entangled channels are generated as the acceleration increases.
In this paper, some properties of multi-qubit states traveling in non-inertial frames are investigated, where we assume that all particles are accelerated. These properties are including fidelities, capacities and entanglement of the accelerated channels for three different states, namely, Greeberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state, GHZ-like state and W-state. It is shown here that all these properties are decreased as the accelerations of the moving particles are increased. The obtained results show that the GHZ-state is the most robust state comparing to the others, where the degradation rate is less than that for the other states particularly in the second Rindler region. Also, it is shown here that the entangled property doesn't change in the accelerated frames. Additionally, the paper shows that the degree of entanglement decreases as the accelerations of the particles increase in the first Rindler region. However in the second region, where all subsystems are disconnected at zero acceleration, entangled states are generated as the acceleration increases.