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The European Physical Journal Plus

q-Cat states revisited: two families in a Fock representation space of q-oscillator algebra with different nonclassical behaviors

Hossein Fakhri, S. Elham Mousavigharalari

Published Mar 3, 2021• 5 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01261-x

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We present the truncated (or [Formula: see text]-deformed) para-Bose oscillator algebra of order [Formula: see text], with [Formula: see text] being a half-integer, along with its [Formula: see text]-dimensional Fock representation. The model reduces to the truncated simple harmonic oscillator and the conventional para-Bose oscillator algebras in the limiting cases where the parameters [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] approach zero and infinity, respectively. A Fock–Bargmann realization is constructed in such a way that the creation operator is expressed as a function of both deformation parameters [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Two-component orthogonal cat states are formulated through suitable superpositions of even and odd parity states within the Fock representation space. The corresponding positive-definite measures over the entire complex plane are derived in terms of Meijer’s [Formula: see text]-functions parameterized by [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. In addition, the nonclassical properties of the even and odd cat states are analyzed, including the manifestation of sub-Poissonian statistics, photon antibunching effect, and quadrature squeezing. We further investigate how the parameters [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] individually influence the enhancement or suppression of entanglement in the associated quasi-Bell states.