We put forward an approach for manipulating the spectral profile of entangled photon pairs. Such spectral properties are mediated by the geometry of noncollinear spontaneous parametric down-conversion and by selecting the appropriate spatial profile of the pump laser radiation. We show that one can translate spatial features imprinted in the pump beam into desired spectral profiles of the generated entangled-photon state. Particular configurations suitable for generating entangled pairs with ultranarrow spectral width and with multiple-peaked spectra are demonstrated.
Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion (SPDC) is key to generating broadband spectrally entangled photons for quantum optical spectroscopy. Here we use a a common-path birefringent interferometer to experimentally map the spatial-spectral mode structure of SPDC in Type I and II
β-barium borate crystals using hyperspectral k-space imaging. Under broadband pulsed pumping, we observe strong spatial variations in the spectra, with distinct features for each phase-matching type. Simulations based on biphoton amplitudes and phase-matching conditions qualitatively match our results. This spatial-spectral mapping enables control over biphoton entanglement entropy, paving the way for optimized quantum light sources for material spectroscopy.