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Stable radiative traps for neutral atoms

Jean Dalibard, Serge Reynaud, Claude N. Cohen-Tannoudji

Published Jan 1, 1985• 0 citations
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Observation of Radiation-Pressure Trapping of Particles by Alternating Light Beams

Arthur Ashkin, J. M. Dziedzic

The new principle of radiation-pressure trapping of neutral dielectric particles by means of alternating light beams was demonstrated in an optical levitation experiment. Stable trapping of micron-sized spheres was observed due to alternating scattering-force fields under conditions where stable cw trapping was not possible. Application of this principle to neutral-atom trapping as a means of circumvention of the optical Earnshaw theorem is suggested. A new stable cw optical trap for spheres was also discovered.

Physical Review Letters•Mar 25, 1985•115 citations

Stable radiation-pressure particle traps using alternating light beams

Arthur Ashkin

A new type of stable alternating-beam light trap is proposed for confinement of neutral atoms and macroscopic dielectric particles. This trap, based only on the scattering force of radiation pressure, overcomes the limitations of the optical Earnshaw theorem. Trapping of ~10(7) sodium atoms in large volumes (100 cm(3)) seems possible with well depths >1 K and with optical cooling close to the Purcell limit of ~10(-4) K. Trapping at points of zero light intensity is considered.

Optics Letters•Oct 1, 1984•42 citations

Optical Traps for Neutral Atoms

Harold J. Metcalf, P. van der Straten

Graduate texts in contemporary physics•Jan 1, 1999•2 citations
The new principle of radiation-pressure trapping of neutral dielectric particles by means of alternating light beams was demonstrated in an optical levitation experiment. Stable trapping of micron-sized spheres was observed due to alternating scattering-force fields under conditions where stable cw trapping was not possible. Application of this principle to neutral-atom trapping as a means of circumvention of the optical Earnshaw theorem is suggested. A new stable cw optical trap for spheres was also discovered.