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Optics and Spectroscopy

Ground-state depolarization of an alkali atom in an inert buffer gas due to the formation of van der Waals molecules

V. V. Batygin, Dmitriy V. Kupriyanov

Published May 1, 1984• 0 citations
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Impact relaxation of polarization of the ground state of alkali metal atoms in inert gases

V. V. Batygin, B. M. Gurevich

Optics and Spectroscopy•Apr 1, 1981•0 citations
In this work, we show that van der Waals molecules X–RG (where RG is the rare gas atom) may be created through direct three-body recombination collisions, i.e., X + RG + RG → X–RG + RG. In particular, the three-body recombination rate at temperatures relevant for buffer gas cell experiments is calculated via a classical trajectory method in hyperspherical coordinates [Pérez-Ríos et al., J. Chem. Phys. 140, 044307 (2014)]. As a result, it is found that the formation of van der Waals molecules in buffer gas cells (1 K ≲ T ≲ 10 K) is dominated by the long-range tail (distances larger than the LeRoy radius) of the X–RG interaction. For higher temperatures, the short-range region of the potential becomes more significant. Moreover, we notice that the rate of formation of van der Walls molecules is of the same order of the magnitude independent of the chemical properties of X. As a consequence, almost any X–RG molecule may be created and observed in a buffer gas cell under proper conditions.