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Communications: Making Quantum Computing Real for JADC2 With Qiskit: Quantum Enabling Technologies for Applications to Support Communication and Networking: White Paper Submitted for the Global Competition: AFRL Innovare Million Dollar International Quantum U Tech Accelerator

Yogesh Malhotra

Published Jan 1, 2020• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.2139/ssrn.3682216

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The recent development of small-scale quantum networks poses the question of which network-level mechanisms could enable quantum communication to operate at scale in a future Quantum Internet. The question can be answered within a well-established framework where a quantum network is mapped into a classical weighted graph, and communication reliability is assessed using methods from network theory. Previous work relied on this framework to determine sufficient conditions for viable network-wide communication only on special network topologies, such as regular lattices, and to devise communication protocols applicable only to small- and moderate-sized real networks. Here, we overcome both limitations by introducing a family of quantum communication protocols that scale to networks with hundreds of millions of nodes. We show that the competition between increasing communication distance and path redundancy determines their large-scale behavior, and that degree heterogeneity can provide sufficient redundancy to sustain communication in small-world networks. These conclusions are supported by a systematic analysis of both real network topologies and synthetic networks, and an analytical treatment in the limit of infinitely large random scale-free graphs.
This paper is a general literature survey of recent research and publications that will attempt to answer the question: “What are the uses of quantum computing in aerospace systems.” Quantum computing is still in the very early stages of development and appears to be at a technology readiness level where subcomponents are being tested in a relevant environment. For example, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is planning to send an experiment to the International Space Station that could lead the way to a quantum global network. It will test communication technologies in the harsh environment of space that could enable two quantum computers to securely connect with each other no matter where they were. This paper will reference JPL’s experiment1.and attempt to summarize quantum computing aerospace applications. The use of machine learning algorithms appears to be one of the most significant enablers of quantum computing. Quantum cryptography and cryptanalysis seem to be the most important applications, among many others since our national security and future lunar exploration competitiveness may depend on it.