Explaining Results of Stern Gerlach Apparatus Experiments with Gyroscopic Motion

Marlan O. Scully, Willis E. Lamb, Asım Orhan Barut

Georgina Woodward

Gyroscopic motion is used to explain why it is that there is maintenance of same or opposite axis of rotation orientation, by electron particles produced as a pair. Important for answering two important questions. Why can pairs of particles separated by large distances act as if they are coordinating their responses to tests? The proposed answer making faster than light communication between particles unnecessary. It also explains the strange semi permanence of propensity to give particular state outcomes for a repeated same test, that is lost when there is an intermediate different test. Two famous examples of supposed quantum strangeness.

Zhonglin BO

A thorough motion investigation and analysis was conducted again for the original Stern-Gerlach Experiment(SGE). The analysis is still based on the assumption that the atom passing the SG apparatus is a micromagnet due to the spin of its electron, the atoms in the source beam are with an orientation distribution of its angular momentum vectors, while the spin micromagnet is in the precession induced by an inhomogeneous magnetic field. It is the precession that keeps the silver beam with narrower orientation distribution of its angular momentum vectors after passing through the inhomogeneous magnetic field. The motion relativity was introduced in the SGE between the SG apparatus and the silver source beam, which interpreted all the detection phenomena in the multi-stage SGE. The research provided a new and convincing interpretation to the SGE with full satisfaction based on the classical physics without any mysterious or counter intuitive concepts introduced compared to quantum physics.

Juris Grēve

Radu Ionicioiu, Irene D’Amico

Michael Beyer, Wolfgang Paul

Abstract The discussion of the recently derived quantum Hamilton equations for a spinning particle is extended to spin measurement in a Stern–Gerlach experiment. We show that this theory predicts a continuously changing orientation of the particles magnetic moment over the course of its motion across the Stern–Gerlach apparatus. The final measurement results agree with experiment and with predictions of the Pauli equation. Furthermore, the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen–Bohm thought experiment is investigated, and the violation of Bells’s inequalities is reproduced within this stochastic mechanics approach. The origin of the violation of Bell’s inequalities is traced to the the non-local nature of the velocity fields for an entangled state in the stochastic formalism, which is a result of a non-separable probability distribution of the considered particles.