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Thermodynamic Bethe ansatz for generalized extensive statistics

Andrei G. Bytsko

Published Jan 1, 2001• 5 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

We investigate properties of the entropy density related to a generalized extensive statistics and derive the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equation for a system of relativistic particles obeying such a statistics. We investigate the conformal limit of such a system. We also derive a generalized Y-system. The Gentile intermediate statistics and the statistics of gamma-ons are considered in detail. In particular, we observe that certain thermodynamic quantities for the Gentile statistics majorize those for the Haldane-Wu statistics. Specifically, for the effective central charges related to affine Toda models we obtain nontrivial inequalities in terms of dilogarithms.

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A Bethe ansatz equation associated with the Lie superalgebra osp(1|2s) is studied. A thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) equation is derived by the string hypothesis. The high temperature limit of the entropy density is expressed in terms of the solution of the osp(1|2s) version of the Q-system. In particular for the fundamental representation case, we also derive a TBA equation from the osp(1|2s) version of the T-system and the quantum transfer matrix method. This TBA equation is identical to the one from the string hypothesis. The central charge is expressed by the Rogers dilogarithmic function, and identified to s. 1
A Bethe ansatz equation associated with the Lie superalgebra osp(1|2s) is studied. A thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) equation is derived by the string hypothesis. The high temperature limit of the entropy density is expressed in terms of the solution of the osp(1|2s) version of the Q-system. In particular for the fundamental representation case, we also derive a TBA equation from the osp(1|2s) version of the T-system and the quantum transfer matrix method. This TBA equation is identical to the one from the string hypothesis. The central charge is expressed by the Rogers dilogarithmic function and identified to s.
We show that the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations for one-dimensional integrable many-body systems can be reinterpreted in such a way that they only code the statistical interactions, in the sense of Haldane, between particles of identical or different momenta. Thus, the thermodynamic properties of these systems can be characterized by the generalized ideal gases recently proposed by one of us. For example, the Yang-Yang δδδ-function gas is a gas with specific statistical interactions between particles of different momenta, while the Calogero-Sutherland system provides a model for an ideal gas of particles with a fractional statistics.
We consider the generalized exclusion statistics in the Kondo problem. The thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations have been used for a multicomponent system of particles obeying the generalized exclusion principle. We have found a relation between the derivative of the phase shift of the scattering matrix for Fermi particles and for particles characterized by generalized exclusion statistics. We show that the statistical matrix in the Kondo problem has a universal form in the high and low temperature limits.
We provide analytical solutions to the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equationsin the large and small density approximations. We extend results previouslyobtained for leading order behaviour of the scaling function of affine Todafield theories related to simply laced Lie algebras to the non-simply lacedcase. The comparison with semi-classical methods shows perfect agreement forthe simply laced case. We derive the Y-systems for affine Toda field theorieswith real coupling constant and employ them to improve the large densityapproximations. We test the quality of our analysis explicitly for theSinh-Gordon model and the (G2(1),D4(3))(G_2^{(1)},D_4^{(3)})(G2(1)​,D4(3)​)-affine Toda field theory.