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Construction of Monodromy Matrix in the F- basis and scalar products in Spin chains.

А. А. Овчинников

Published Jan 1, 2000• 3 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

We present in a simple terms the theory of the factorizing operator introduced recently by Maillet and Sanches de Santos for the spin- 1/2 chains. We obtain the explicit expressions for the matrix elements of the factorizing operator in terms of the elements of the Monodromy matrix. We use this results to derive the expression for the general scalar product for the quantum spin chain. We comment on the previous determination of the scalar product of Bethe eigenstate with an arbitrary dual state. We also establish the direct correspondence between the calculations of scalar products in the F- basis and the usual basis. 1. Introduction. One of the most important open problems in the theory of quantum integrable models is the calculation of the correlation functions. In the framework of the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz method [1] the problem is the combinatorial complexity of calculations due to the structure of Bethe eigenstates. Only the very limited number of physical results for the correlation

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We present in a simple terms the theory of the factorizing operator introduced recently by Maillet and Sanches de Santos for the spin- 1/2 chains. We obtain the explicit expressions for the matrix elements of the factorizing operator in terms of the elements of the Monodromy matrix. We use this results to derive the expression for the general scalar product for the quantum spin chain. We comment on the previous determination of the scalar product of Bethe eigenstate with an arbitrary dual state. We also establish the direct correspondence between the calculations of scalar products in the F- basis and the usual basis. 1. Introduction. One of the most important open problems in the theory of quantum integrable models is the calculation of the correlation functions. In the framework of the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz method [1] the problem is the combinatorial complexity of calculations due to the structure of Bethe eigenstates. Only the very limited number of physical results for the correlation
We present in a simple terms the theory of the factorizing operator introduced recently by Maillet and Sanches de Santos for the spin-1/2 chains. We obtain the explicit expressions for the matrix elements of the factorizing operator in terms of the elements of the monodromy matrix. We use this results to derive the expression for the general scalar product for the quantum spin chain. We comment on the previous determination of the scalar product of Bethe eigenstate with an arbitrary dual state. We also establish the direct correspondence between the calculations of scalar products in the F-basis and the usual basis.
For the integrable spin- s XXZ chain we express explicitly any given spin- s form factor in terms of a sum over the scalar products of the spin-1/2 fundamental operators of the algebraic Bethe ansatz. Here, they are given by the operator-valued matrix elements of the monodromy matrix of the spin-1/2 XXZ spin chain. We derive the reduction formula of higher-spin form factors by the fusion method in detail. We call an arbitrary matrix element of a local operator between two Bethe eigenstates a form factor of the operator in this paper. We thus revise the derivation of the higher-spin XXZ form factors given in a previous paper. The revised method has several interesting applications in mathematical physics. For instance, we express the spin- s XXZ correlation function of an arbitrary entry at zero temperature in terms of a sum of multiple integrals.
Abstract We consider the XXX open spin-1/2 chain with the most general non-diagonal boundary terms, that we solve by means of the quantum separation of variables (SoV) approach. We compute the scalar products of separate states, a class of states which notably contains all the eigenstates of the model. As usual for models solved by SoV, these scalar products can be expressed as some determinants with a non-trivial dependance in terms of the inhomogeneity parameters that have to be introduced for the method to be applicable. We show that these determinants can be transformed into alternative ones in which the homogeneous limit can easily be taken. These new representations can be considered as generalizations of the well-known determinant representation for the scalar products of the Bethe states of the periodic chain. In the particular case where a constraint is applied on the boundary parameters, such that the transfer matrix spectrum and eigenstates can be characterized in terms of polynomial solutions of a usual T - Q equation, the scalar product that we compute here corresponds to the scalar product between two off-shell Bethe-type states. If in addition one of the states is an eigenstate, the determinant representation can be simplified, hence leading in this boundary case to direct analogues of algebraic Bethe ansatz determinant representations of the scalar products for the periodic chain.
We review the recent results we have obtained in the framework of algebraic Bethe ansatz based on algebras and superalgebras of rank greater than 1 or on their quantum deformation. We present different expressions (explicit, recursive or using the current realization of the algebra) for the Bethe vectors. Then, we provide a general expression (as sum over partitions) for their scalar products. For some particular cases (in the case of gl(3) g l ( 3 ) or its quantum deformation, or of gl(2|1) g l ( 2 | 1 ) ), we provide determinant expressions for the scalar products. We also compute the form factors of the monodromy matrix entries, and give some general methods to relate them. A coproduct formula for Bethe vectors allows to get the form factors of composite models.
We consider an XYZXYZXYZ spin chain within the framework of the generalized algebraic Bethe ansatz. We calculate the actions of monodromy matrix elements on Bethe vectors as linear combinations of new Bethe vectors. We also compute the multiple action of the gauge-transformed monodromy matrix elements on the pre-Bethe vector and express the results in terms of the partition function of the 888 -vertex model.