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SO(4) invariant basis functions for strongly correlated Fermi systems

Mario Salerno

Published Jan 1, 2008• 3 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

We show how to construct SO(4) invariant functions for strongly correlated Fermi systems on lattices of finite sizes. We illustrate the method on the case of the 1D Hubbard chain with four and with six sites.

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A general method to construct basis functions for fermionic systems which account for the SU(2)SU(2)SU(2) symmetry and for the translational invariance of the Hamiltonian is presented. The method does not depend on the dimensionality of the system and it appears as a natural generalization of the Bethe Ansatz to the case of non integrable systems. As an example we present the block diagonalization of the Hubbard hamiltonian for finite number of sites in one and two dimensions.
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We present a method to compute eigenstates and eigenvalues of strongly correlated models on clusters. The calculation is performed applying the SU(2) symmetry, which allows a considerable reduction of the dimension of Hilbert space of the system. We illustrate the method classifying the states of the four-sites Hubbard model on a chain. This classification has been made using also the translational symmetry and the S\ifmmode \tilde{}\else \~{}\fi{}\ifmmode \tilde{U}\else \~{U}\fi{}(2) pseudospin symmetry. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.