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Creation operators and Bethe vectors of the osp(1|2) Gaudin model

P. P. Kulish, N. Manojlović

Published Jan 1, 2001• 26 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

Gaudin model based on the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra osp(1|2) is studied. The eigenvectors of the osp(1|2) invariant Gaudin hamiltonians are constructed by algebraic Bethe Ansatz. Corresponding creation operators are defined by a recurrence relation. Furthermore, explicit solution to this recurrence relation is found. The action of the creation operators on the lowest spin vector yields Bethe vectors of the model. The relation between the Bethe vectors and solutions to the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation of the corresponding super-conformal field theory is established. 1

Related papers

Creation operators and Bethe vectors of the osp(1|2) Gaudin model

P. P. Kulish, N. Manojlović

A Gaudin model based on the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra osp(1|2) is studied. The eigenvectors of the osp(1|2) invariant Gaudin Hamiltonians are constructed by algebraic Bethe ansatz. Corresponding creation operators are defined by a recurrence relation. Furthermore, explicit solution to this recurrence relation is found. The action of the creation operators on the lowest spin vector yields Bethe vectors of the model. The relation between the Bethe vectors and solutions to the Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equation of the corresponding super-conformal field theory is established.

arXiv:nlin/0103010•Journal of Mathematical Physics•Oct 1, 2001•26 citations

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N. Cirilo António, N. Manojlović, Alexander Stolin

The Gaudin model based on the sl2-invariant r-matrix with an extra Jordanian term depending on the spectral parameters is considered. The appropriate creation operators defining the Bethe states of the system are constructed through a recurrence relation. The commutation relations between the generating function t(λ) of the integrals of motion and the creation operators are calculated and therefore the algebraic Bethe ansatz is fully implemented. The energy spectrum as well as the corresponding Bethe equations of the system coincide with the ones of the sl2-invariant Gaudin model. As opposed to the sl2-invariant case, the operator t(λ) and the Gaudin Hamiltonians are not Hermitian. Finally, the inner products and norms of the Bethe states are studied.

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Generalized sℓ(2) Gaudin algebra and corresponding Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equation

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The Gaudin model has been revisited many times, yet some important issues remained open so far. With this paper we aim to properly address its certain aspects, while clarifying, or at least giving a solid ground to some other. Our main contribution is establishing the relation between the off-shell Bethe vectors with the solutions of the corresponding Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equations for the non-periodic sℓ(2) Gaudin model, as well as deriving the norm of the eigenvectors of the Gaudin Hamiltonians. Additionally, we provide a closed form expression also for the scalar products of the off-shell Bethe vectors. Finally, we provide explicit closed form of the off-shell Bethe vectors, together with a proof of implementation of the algebraic Bethe ansatz in full generality.

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s l 2 Gaudin model with jordanian twist is studied. This system can be obtained as the semiclassical limit of the XXX spin chain deformed by the jordanian twist. The appropriate creation operators that yield the Bethe states of the Gaudin model and consequently its spectrum are defined. Their commutation relations with the generators of the corresponding loop algebra as well as with the generating function of integrals of motion are given. The inner products and norms of Bethe states and the relation to the solutions of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations are discussed.

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Bethe states and Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations of the trigonometric Gaudin model with triangular boundary

Igor Salom, N. Manojlović

We present a comprehensive treatment of the non-periodic trigonometric sℓ(2) Gaudin model with triangular boundary, with an emphasis on specific freedom found in the local realization of the generators, as well as in the creation operators used in the algebraic Bethe ansatz. First, we give Bethe vectors of the non-periodic trigonometric sℓ(2) Gaudin model both through a recurrence relation and in a closed form. Next, the off-shell action of the generating function of the trigonometric Gaudin Hamiltonians with general boundary terms on an arbitrary Bethe vector is shown, together with the corresponding proof based on mathematical induction. The action of the Gaudin Hamiltonians is given explicitly. Furthermore, by careful choice of the arbitrary functions appearing in our more general formulation, we additionally obtain: i) the solutions to the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations (each corresponding to one of the Bethe states); ii) compact formulas for the on-shell norms of Bethe states; and iii) closed-form expressions for the off-shell scalar products of Bethe states.

Nuclear Physics B•Jun 7, 2021•3 citations

Singular and nonsingular eigenvectors for the Gaudin model

Daniela Garajeu, Annamária Kiss

We present a method to construct a basis of singular and nonsingular common eigenvectors for Gaudin Hamiltonians in a tensor product module of the Lie algebra SL(2). The subset of singular vectors is completely described by analogy with covariant differential operators. The relation between singular eigenvectors and the Bethe Ansatz is discussed. In each weight subspace the set of singular eigenvectors is completed to a basis, by a family of nonsingular eigenvectors. We discuss also the generalization of this method to the case of an arbitrary Lie algebra.

arXiv:math-ph/0201062•Journal of Mathematical Physics•Aug 1, 2001•11 citations
Gaudin model based on the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra osp(1|2) is studied. The eigenvectors of the osp(1|2) invariant Gaudin hamiltonians are constructed by algebraic Bethe Ansatz. Corresponding creation operators are defined by a recurrence relation. Furthermore, explicit solution to this recurrence relation is found. The action of the creation operators on the lowest spin vector yields Bethe vectors of the model. The relation between the Bethe vectors and solutions to the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation of the corresponding super-conformal field theory is established. 1
A Gaudin model based on the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra osp(1|2) is studied. The eigenvectors of the osp(1|2) invariant Gaudin Hamiltonians are constructed by algebraic Bethe ansatz. Corresponding creation operators are defined by a recurrence relation. Furthermore, explicit solution to this recurrence relation is found. The action of the creation operators on the lowest spin vector yields Bethe vectors of the model. The relation between the Bethe vectors and solutions to the Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equation of the corresponding super-conformal field theory is established.
The Gaudin model based on the sl2-invariant r-matrix with an extra Jordanian term depending on the spectral parameters is considered. The appropriate creation operators defining the Bethe states of the system are constructed through a recurrence relation. The commutation relations between the generating function t(λ) of the integrals of motion and the creation operators are calculated and therefore the algebraic Bethe ansatz is fully implemented. The energy spectrum as well as the corresponding Bethe equations of the system coincide with the ones of the sl2-invariant Gaudin model. As opposed to the sl2-invariant case, the operator t(λ) and the Gaudin Hamiltonians are not Hermitian. Finally, the inner products and norms of the Bethe states are studied.
The Gaudin model has been revisited many times, yet some important issues remained open so far. With this paper we aim to properly address its certain aspects, while clarifying, or at least giving a solid ground to some other. Our main contribution is establishing the relation between the off-shell Bethe vectors with the solutions of the corresponding Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equations for the non-periodic sℓ(2) Gaudin model, as well as deriving the norm of the eigenvectors of the Gaudin Hamiltonians. Additionally, we provide a closed form expression also for the scalar products of the off-shell Bethe vectors. Finally, we provide explicit closed form of the off-shell Bethe vectors, together with a proof of implementation of the algebraic Bethe ansatz in full generality.
s l 2 Gaudin model with jordanian twist is studied. This system can be obtained as the semiclassical limit of the XXX spin chain deformed by the jordanian twist. The appropriate creation operators that yield the Bethe states of the Gaudin model and consequently its spectrum are defined. Their commutation relations with the generators of the corresponding loop algebra as well as with the generating function of integrals of motion are given. The inner products and norms of Bethe states and the relation to the solutions of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations are discussed.
We present a comprehensive treatment of the non-periodic trigonometric sℓ(2) Gaudin model with triangular boundary, with an emphasis on specific freedom found in the local realization of the generators, as well as in the creation operators used in the algebraic Bethe ansatz. First, we give Bethe vectors of the non-periodic trigonometric sℓ(2) Gaudin model both through a recurrence relation and in a closed form. Next, the off-shell action of the generating function of the trigonometric Gaudin Hamiltonians with general boundary terms on an arbitrary Bethe vector is shown, together with the corresponding proof based on mathematical induction. The action of the Gaudin Hamiltonians is given explicitly. Furthermore, by careful choice of the arbitrary functions appearing in our more general formulation, we additionally obtain: i) the solutions to the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations (each corresponding to one of the Bethe states); ii) compact formulas for the on-shell norms of Bethe states; and iii) closed-form expressions for the off-shell scalar products of Bethe states.
We present a method to construct a basis of singular and nonsingular common eigenvectors for Gaudin Hamiltonians in a tensor product module of the Lie algebra SL(2). The subset of singular vectors is completely described by analogy with covariant differential operators. The relation between singular eigenvectors and the Bethe Ansatz is discussed. In each weight subspace the set of singular eigenvectors is completed to a basis, by a family of nonsingular eigenvectors. We discuss also the generalization of this method to the case of an arbitrary Lie algebra.