Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Stable nondegenerate optical parametric oscillation at degenerate frequencies in Na: KTP

Sheng Feng, Olivier Pfister

Published Dec 19, 2002• 20 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

We report the realization of a light source specifically designed for the generation of bright continuousvariable entangled beams and for Heisenberg-limited inteferometry. The source is a nondegenerate, singlemode, continuous-wave optical parametric oscillator in Na:KTP, operated at frequency degeneracy and just above threshold, which is also of interest for the study of critical fluctuations at the transition point. The residual frequency-difference jitter is ± 150 kHz for a 3 MHz cold cavity half-width at half maximum. We observe 4 dB of photon-number-difference squeezing at 200 kHz. The Na:KTP crystal is noncritically phase-matched for a 532 nm pump and polarization crosstalk is therefore practically nonexistent. 1

Related papers

Stable nondegenerate optical parametric oscillation at degenerate frequencies in Na:KTP

Sheng Feng, Olivier Pfister

We report the realization of a light source specifically designed for the generation of bright continuous-variable entangled beams and for Heisenberg-limited inteferometry. The source is a nondegenerate, single-mode, continuous-wave optical parametric oscillator in Na:KTP, operated at frequency degeneracy and just above threshold, which is also of interest for the study of critical fluctuations at the transition point. The residual frequency-difference jitter is ±150 kHz for a 3 MHz cold cavity half width at half maximum. We observe 4 dB of photon-number-difference squeezing at 200 kHz. The Na:KTP crystal is noncritically phase matched for a 532 nm pump and polarization crosstalk is therefore practically nonexistent.

arXiv:quant-ph/0212113•Journal of Optics B Quantum and Semiclassical Optics•Apr 28, 2003•19 citations

Nonclassical effects in a mode-locked optical parametric oscillator

Robert M. Shelby, M. D. Levenson, Stephen H. Perlmutter

We have constructed a mode-locked optical parametric oscillator (OPO), synchronously pumped by the second harmonic of a continuously mode-locked Nd:YAG laser and based on type II phase matching in a KTP crystal. The two subharmonics (signal and idler waves) are nearly degenerate in frequency but are distinct orthogonal polarization states, and the oscillator is thus a nondegenerate OPO. Above threshold, the intensities of the signal and idler output beams should be highly correlated, as recently demonstrated for a similar single-frequency OPO.1 Ideally, the quantum noise on the corresponding photocurrent difference signal is completely suppressed for frequencies that are small compared to the OPO cavity bandwidth. Since this configuration produces intense light beams with potentially very good noise suppression, it is an important prototype for possible applications, e.g., to spectroscopy. Initial results with our OPO show an excess uncorrelated polarization noise, possibly due to depolarized light scattering in the KTP crystal. When the OPO cavity is stabilized with the signal and idler degenerate in frequency, they can be mixed to form a superposition by manipulating their polarization. When the oscillator is pumped below threshold, a pulsed squeezed vacuum state is produced in two such mixtures.2 When the polarizations are mixed inside the OPO cavity by a Faraday rotator, the backaction evasion necessary for a quantum nondemolition (QND) measurement of one of the field quadratures of an externally injected beam is obtained.3 The pulsed local oscillator used in observing the squeezing or QND effects is derived from the fundamental output of the pump laser. Progress in implementing these experiments with our mode-locked OPO is described as well as possible applications to time-domain measurements with noise below the shot-noise limit.

Annual Meeting Optical Society of America•Jan 1, 1988•0 citations

Quantum fluctuations in an optical parametric amplifier

Silvania F. Pereira, Z. Y. Ou, K. C. Peng +1 more

The nondegenerate optical parametric amplifier (OPA) has many uses for investigating quantum fluctuations of light. Among them are EPR-type quadrature-phase correlations,1 QND measurement,2 and phase-sensitive quantum amplification.3 To study these problems, a reliable high-gain low-loss optical parametric amplifier (OPA) is crucial. Although OPAs operated at 1064 nm with KTP crystals pumped by a frequency doubled YAG laser exist,1 their performance is compromised because of problems with beam walk-off and polarization mixing for pairs of critically phase-matched KTP crystals. To avoid such problems, we have constructed a different nondegenerate OPA, which is operated at 1080 nm and consists of a single KTP crystal with type II noncritical phase matching. The pump beam at 540 nm for the amplifier is obtained from intracavity frequency doubling of a single-mode Nd: YAP laser with a similar KTP crystal as in the OPA.

Annual Meeting Optical Society of America•Jan 1, 1991•0 citations

Realization of an ultrastable twin-beam source for continuous-variable entanglement of bright beams

Sheng Feng, Olivier Pfister

We report the realization of a classically phase-locked source of quantum twin beams. Theoretical work by Reid and Drummond, and more recently by van Loock and Braunstein, predicts that such a source is adequate for creating bipartite and multipartite continuous-variable entanglement. The source is a type-II optical parametric oscillator (OPO) above threshold. Its exceptional frequency and intensity stability is derived from careful design and from three servo loops. The OPO can stably emit on the frequency-degenerate mode, pumped a few percent above the threshold. We observe a preliminary number-difference squeezing of 5.5 dB (6.4 dB inferred) at 200 kHz. In order to enable future EPR measurements, the signal and idler fields must also be classically phase-locked: we measure a signal-idler-frequency-difference linewidth smaller than 300 Hz for our OPO.

Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE•Feb 3, 2004•7 citations

Generation of two types of nonclassical optical states using an optical parametric oscillator with a PPKTP crystal

Meiru Huo, Jiliang Qin, Zhihui Yan +2 more

As important members of nonclassical states of light, squeezed states and entangled states are basic resources for realizing quantum measurements and constructing quantum information networks. We experimentally demonstrate that the two types of nonclassical optical states can be generated from an optical parametric oscillator (OPO) involving a periodically poled KTiOPO4 crystal with a domain-inversion period of 51.7 μm, by changing the polarization of the pump laser. When a vertically polarized 671 nm laser is used to pump the OPO, the intra-cavity frequency-down-conversion with type-0 quasi-phase matching is realized and the output optical beam is a quadrature amplitude squeezed state of light at the wavelength of 1342 nm with the fluctuation of quadrature component of 3.17 dB below the quantum noise limit (QNL). If the pump laser is horizontally polarized, the condition of the type-II quasi-phase matching is satisfied and the output optical beam becomes Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entangled state of light with correlation variances of both quadrature amplitude-sum and quadrature phase-difference of 2.2 dB below the corresponding QNL.

Applied Physics Letters•Nov 28, 2016•16 citations

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ABOUT THE GENERATION SYSTEM OF MULTIPLE NONCLASSICAL LIGHTS

Qing Pan, WANG HAI, Yun Zhang +6 more

The configuration of a semimonolithic continuous nondegenerate optical parameter oscillator consisting of an α-cut KTP crystal pumped by an intracavity frequency-doubled and frequency-stabilized Nd∶YAP laser is designed. Both two-mode quadrature-phase squeezing of 3.7dB and intensity-difference squeezing of 7dB have been generated from the cw-NOPO operating respectively below and above the oscillation threshold. The system can operate stably to generate the squeezed light for over half an hour.

Acta Physica Sinica•Jan 1, 1998•1 citation
We report the realization of a light source specifically designed for the generation of bright continuousvariable entangled beams and for Heisenberg-limited inteferometry. The source is a nondegenerate, singlemode, continuous-wave optical parametric oscillator in Na:KTP, operated at frequency degeneracy and just above threshold, which is also of interest for the study of critical fluctuations at the transition point. The residual frequency-difference jitter is ± 150 kHz for a 3 MHz cold cavity half-width at half maximum. We observe 4 dB of photon-number-difference squeezing at 200 kHz. The Na:KTP crystal is noncritically phase-matched for a 532 nm pump and polarization crosstalk is therefore practically nonexistent. 1
We report the realization of a light source specifically designed for the generation of bright continuous-variable entangled beams and for Heisenberg-limited inteferometry. The source is a nondegenerate, single-mode, continuous-wave optical parametric oscillator in Na:KTP, operated at frequency degeneracy and just above threshold, which is also of interest for the study of critical fluctuations at the transition point. The residual frequency-difference jitter is ±150 kHz for a 3 MHz cold cavity half width at half maximum. We observe 4 dB of photon-number-difference squeezing at 200 kHz. The Na:KTP crystal is noncritically phase matched for a 532 nm pump and polarization crosstalk is therefore practically nonexistent.
We have constructed a mode-locked optical parametric oscillator (OPO), synchronously pumped by the second harmonic of a continuously mode-locked Nd:YAG laser and based on type II phase matching in a KTP crystal. The two subharmonics (signal and idler waves) are nearly degenerate in frequency but are distinct orthogonal polarization states, and the oscillator is thus a nondegenerate OPO. Above threshold, the intensities of the signal and idler output beams should be highly correlated, as recently demonstrated for a similar single-frequency OPO.1 Ideally, the quantum noise on the corresponding photocurrent difference signal is completely suppressed for frequencies that are small compared to the OPO cavity bandwidth. Since this configuration produces intense light beams with potentially very good noise suppression, it is an important prototype for possible applications, e.g., to spectroscopy. Initial results with our OPO show an excess uncorrelated polarization noise, possibly due to depolarized light scattering in the KTP crystal. When the OPO cavity is stabilized with the signal and idler degenerate in frequency, they can be mixed to form a superposition by manipulating their polarization. When the oscillator is pumped below threshold, a pulsed squeezed vacuum state is produced in two such mixtures.2 When the polarizations are mixed inside the OPO cavity by a Faraday rotator, the backaction evasion necessary for a quantum nondemolition (QND) measurement of one of the field quadratures of an externally injected beam is obtained.3 The pulsed local oscillator used in observing the squeezing or QND effects is derived from the fundamental output of the pump laser. Progress in implementing these experiments with our mode-locked OPO is described as well as possible applications to time-domain measurements with noise below the shot-noise limit.
The nondegenerate optical parametric amplifier (OPA) has many uses for investigating quantum fluctuations of light. Among them are EPR-type quadrature-phase correlations,1 QND measurement,2 and phase-sensitive quantum amplification.3 To study these problems, a reliable high-gain low-loss optical parametric amplifier (OPA) is crucial. Although OPAs operated at 1064 nm with KTP crystals pumped by a frequency doubled YAG laser exist,1 their performance is compromised because of problems with beam walk-off and polarization mixing for pairs of critically phase-matched KTP crystals. To avoid such problems, we have constructed a different nondegenerate OPA, which is operated at 1080 nm and consists of a single KTP crystal with type II noncritical phase matching. The pump beam at 540 nm for the amplifier is obtained from intracavity frequency doubling of a single-mode Nd: YAP laser with a similar KTP crystal as in the OPA.
We report the realization of a classically phase-locked source of quantum twin beams. Theoretical work by Reid and Drummond, and more recently by van Loock and Braunstein, predicts that such a source is adequate for creating bipartite and multipartite continuous-variable entanglement. The source is a type-II optical parametric oscillator (OPO) above threshold. Its exceptional frequency and intensity stability is derived from careful design and from three servo loops. The OPO can stably emit on the frequency-degenerate mode, pumped a few percent above the threshold. We observe a preliminary number-difference squeezing of 5.5 dB (6.4 dB inferred) at 200 kHz. In order to enable future EPR measurements, the signal and idler fields must also be classically phase-locked: we measure a signal-idler-frequency-difference linewidth smaller than 300 Hz for our OPO.
As important members of nonclassical states of light, squeezed states and entangled states are basic resources for realizing quantum measurements and constructing quantum information networks. We experimentally demonstrate that the two types of nonclassical optical states can be generated from an optical parametric oscillator (OPO) involving a periodically poled KTiOPO4 crystal with a domain-inversion period of 51.7 μm, by changing the polarization of the pump laser. When a vertically polarized 671 nm laser is used to pump the OPO, the intra-cavity frequency-down-conversion with type-0 quasi-phase matching is realized and the output optical beam is a quadrature amplitude squeezed state of light at the wavelength of 1342 nm with the fluctuation of quadrature component of 3.17 dB below the quantum noise limit (QNL). If the pump laser is horizontally polarized, the condition of the type-II quasi-phase matching is satisfied and the output optical beam becomes Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entangled state of light with correlation variances of both quadrature amplitude-sum and quadrature phase-difference of 2.2 dB below the corresponding QNL.
The configuration of a semimonolithic continuous nondegenerate optical parameter oscillator consisting of an α-cut KTP crystal pumped by an intracavity frequency-doubled and frequency-stabilized Nd∶YAP laser is designed. Both two-mode quadrature-phase squeezing of 3.7dB and intensity-difference squeezing of 7dB have been generated from the cw-NOPO operating respectively below and above the oscillation threshold. The system can operate stably to generate the squeezed light for over half an hour.