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Complexified PSUSY and SSUSY interpretations of some PT-symmetric Hamiltonians possessing two series of real energy eigenvalues

Bagchi, B, Mallik, S, Quesne, C

Published Jun 5, 2001• 34 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

We analyze a set of three PT-symmetric complex potentials, namely harmonic oscillator, generalized Poschl-Teller and Scarf II, all of which reveal a double series of energy levels along with the corresponding superpotential. Inspired by the fact that two superpotentials reside naturally in order-two parasupersymmetry (PSUSY) and second-derivative supersymmetry (SSUSY) schemes, we complexify their frameworks to successfully account for the three potentials.

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We analyze a set of three PT-symmetric complex potentials, namely harmonic oscillator, generalized Pöschl–Teller and Scarf II, all of which reveal a double series of energy levels along with the corresponding superpotential. Inspired by the fact that two superpotentials reside naturally in order-two parasupersymmetry (PSUSY) and second-derivative supersymmetry (SSUSY) schemes, we complexify their frameworks to successfully account for the three potentials.

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The interplay of supersymmetry and PT symmetry in quantum mechanics: a case study for the Scarf II potential

G L vai, Miloslav Znojil

Motivated by the duality of normalizable states and the presence of the quasi-parity quantum number q = ± 1 in 𝒫𝒯 symmetric (non-Hermitian) quantum mechanical potential models, the relation of 𝒫𝒯 symmetry and supersymmetry (SUSY) is studied. As an illustrative example, the 𝒫𝒯 invariant version of the Scarf II potential is presented, and it is shown that the ‘bosonic’ Hamiltonian has two different ‘fermionic’ SUSY partner Hamiltonians (potentials) generated from the ground-state solutions with q = 1 and q = −1. It is shown that the ‘fermionic’ potentials cease to be 𝒫𝒯 invariant when the 𝒫𝒯 symmetry of the ‘bosonic’ potential is spontaneously broken. A modified 𝒫𝒯 symmetry inspired SUSY construction is also discussed, in which the SUSY charge operators contain the antilinear operator 𝒯. It is shown that in this scheme the ‘fermionic’ Hamiltonians are just the complex conjugates of the original ‘fermionic’ Hamiltonians, and thus possess the same energy eigenvalues.

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Gholamreza Faridfathi, R. Sever, Metin Aktaş

The supersymmetric solutions of PT-/non-PT-symmetric and non-Hermitian deformed Morse and Pöschl-Teller potentials are obtained by solving the Schrödinger equation. The Hamiltonian hierarchy method is used to get the real energy eigenvalues and corresponding eigenfunctions. \newline {PACS:05.20.-y; 05.30.-d; 05.70. Ce; 03.65.-w}\newline {\it Keywords}{\small : Supersymmetric quantum mechanics, Hamiltonian Hierarchy Method, Morse potential, Pöschl-Teller potential}

arXiv:quant-ph/0407016•Jul 2, 2004•2 citations
We analyze a set of three PT-symmetric complex potentials, namely harmonic oscillator, generalized Poschl-Teller and Scarf II, all of which reveal a double series of energy levels along with the corresponding superpotential. Inspired by the fact that two superpotentials reside naturally in order-two parasupersymmetry (PSUSY) and second-derivative supersymmetry (SSUSY) schemes, we complexify their frameworks to successfully account for the three potentials.
Extending the supersymmetric method proposed by Tkachuk to the complex domain, we obtain general expressions for superpotentials allowing generation of quasi-exactly solvable PT-symmetric potentials with two known real eigenvalues (the ground state and first-excited state energies). We construct examples, namely those of complexified nonpolynomial oscillators and of a complexified hyperbolic potential, to demonstrate how our scheme works in practice. For the former we provide a connection with the sl(2) method, illustrating the comparative advantages of the supersymmetric one.
A new form to construct complex superpotentials that produce real energy spectra in supersymmetric quantum mechanics is presented. This is based on the relation between the nonlinear Ermakov equation and a second order differential equation of the Schrödinger type. The superpotentials so constructed are characterized by the Ermakov parameters in such a way that they are always complex-valued and lead to non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with real spectra, whose eigenfunctions form a bi-orthogonal system. As applications we present new complex supersymmetric partners of the free particle that are P T -symmetric and can be either periodic or regular (of the Pöschl–Teller form). A new family of complex oscillators with real frequencies that have the energies of the harmonic oscillator plus an additional real eigenvalue is introduced.
Motivated by the duality of normalizable states and the presence of the quasi-parity quantum number q=+/-1 in PT symmetric (non-Hermitian) quantum mechanical potential models, the relation of PT symmetry and supersymmetry (SUSY) is studied. As an illustrative example the PT invariant version of the Scarf II potential is presented, and it is shown that the "bosonic" Hamiltonian has two different "fermionic" SUSY partner Hamiltonians (potentials) generated from the ground-state solutions with q=1 and q=-1. It is shown that the "fermionic" potentials cease to be PT invariant when the PT symmetry of the "bosonic" potential is spontaneously broken. A modified PT symmetry inspired SUSY construction is also discussed, in which the SUSY charge operators contain the antilinear operator T. It is shown that in this scheme the "fermionic" Hamitonians are just the complex conjugate of the original "fermionic" Hamiltonians, and thus possess the same energy eigenvalues.
Motivated by the duality of normalizable states and the presence of the quasi-parity quantum number q = ± 1 in 𝒫𝒯 symmetric (non-Hermitian) quantum mechanical potential models, the relation of 𝒫𝒯 symmetry and supersymmetry (SUSY) is studied. As an illustrative example, the 𝒫𝒯 invariant version of the Scarf II potential is presented, and it is shown that the ‘bosonic’ Hamiltonian has two different ‘fermionic’ SUSY partner Hamiltonians (potentials) generated from the ground-state solutions with q = 1 and q = −1. It is shown that the ‘fermionic’ potentials cease to be 𝒫𝒯 invariant when the 𝒫𝒯 symmetry of the ‘bosonic’ potential is spontaneously broken. A modified 𝒫𝒯 symmetry inspired SUSY construction is also discussed, in which the SUSY charge operators contain the antilinear operator 𝒯. It is shown that in this scheme the ‘fermionic’ Hamiltonians are just the complex conjugates of the original ‘fermionic’ Hamiltonians, and thus possess the same energy eigenvalues.