The possibility is predicted that after light storing in a medium of four-level atoms it is possible to release a new pulse of a different frequency, the process being steered by another driving beam. It is also possible to store one pulse and to release two different ones, with their time separation and heights being controlled.
We report an experiment in which optical pulses stored in an atomic system can be controllably released into two different photonic channels. By controllably turning on the retrieve control pulses at either 795 or 780nm to read the stored optical pulses in a four-level double $\ensuremath{\Lambda}$-type atomic medium, we can obtain the released probe pulse at 795 or 780nm, respectively. These readout pulses can be further separated spatially and directed into different optical propagation channels through a grating. Such controlled release of stored optical pulses may extend the capabilities of the quantum information storage technique, and can have applications in multichannel all-optical switching, all-optical routing, quantum information processing, and image storage systems.
Based in the effect of the Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) and the storage of light in atomic medium, we propose multi-wavelength optical pulse conversion. Starting from coupled Maxwell-Bloch equations, we simulate the propagation of the optical pulses resonant with electric dipole transition in the atomic system. Considering a three level Λ-type atomic system, we investigate the effect of the storage of light under EIT and we approach the wavelength conversion process using a double-Λ system. Generalizing the process for a triple-Λ system, we show the possibility of multi-wavelength conversion of a field previously stored in the atomic system. In this last case, we simulate the propagation of the six fields interacting resonantly, where three of the fields are called control fields and others are probe fields. First only two fields are incident in the medium, a probe Field and a control field, thus we establish the EIT regime. When we turn off the control field, the probe field is stored in the medium as a collective excitation between the lower energy levels which corresponds to a dark state of the atomic system. Depending on the choice of the control field which is turned on, we show that it is possible to store a field for a given a time and later to release it in differents wavelengths.
The authors experimentally demonstrated the optical information transfer between two frequencies channels based on electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) in a four level double lambda system in Pr∶YSO crystal.Under the conditions of EIT,a weak probe pulse is slowed during the propagation in the crystal.A group velocity of 86 m/s is observed experimentally.By adiabatically switching off the control field,most of the probe pulse is stored in the sample.By switching on two control fields(with distinct frequencies and direction) in the release process,the stored optical information is distributed into two spatially-separated channels from the original slow light pulse with a single channel.By adjusting the two control fields in the release process,the information of slowed light pulse can be converted between the frequencies channels.