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AIP conference proceedings

The solution of 4-dimensional Schrodinger equation with hyperbolic Scarf plus non-central potential using SUSY-QM and its thermodynamical properties

Dedy A. Bilaut, Suparmi Suparmi, C. Cari, Pettri Permatasari

Published Jan 1, 2020• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The 4-Dimensional Schrodinger's Equation is solved using the Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics (SUSY QM) to obtain the first three energy spectrum and the ground state wave functions both in radial and angular parts. The non-central potential consisted of radial Scarf potential, and mix trigonometry potential such us Poschl-Teller, Rosen Morse, and Scarf for the angular part were used in this study. The energy equation of the 4-dimensional Schrodinger equation system was used to analyze some thermodynamic properties (vibrational mean energy and specific heat) of the system.

DOI
10.1063/5.0030717

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Journal of Physics Conference Series•Nov 1, 2017•1 citation
The 4-Dimensional Schrodinger's Equation is solved using the Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics (SUSY QM) to obtain the first three energy spectrum and the ground state wave functions both in radial and angular parts. The non-central potential consisted of radial Scarf potential, and mix trigonometry potential such us Poschl-Teller, Rosen Morse, and Scarf for the angular part were used in this study. The energy equation of the 4-dimensional Schrodinger equation system was used to analyze some thermodynamic properties (vibrational mean energy and specific heat) of the system.
The non-relativistic energies and wave functions of extended hyperbolic Scarf I plus separable non-central shape invariant potential in four dimensions are investigated using Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics (SUSY QM) Approach. The three dimensional separable non-central shape invariant angular potential consists of trigonometric Scarf II, Manning Rosen and Poschl-Teller potentials. The four dimensional Schrodinger equation with separable shape invariant non-central potential is reduced into four one dimensional Schrodinger equations through variable separation method. By using SUSY QM, the non-relativistic energies and radial wave functions are obtained from radial Schrodinger equation, the orbital quantum numbers and angular wave functions are obtained from angular Schrodinger equations. The extended potential means there is perturbation terms in potential and cause the decrease in energy spectra of Scarf I potential.
This research’s aim are to determine energy spectra and wave function of Schrodinger Equation in D-Dimensions for non central shape invariant potentials, that is, Scarf hyperbolic plus non central Poschl-Teller potential and Scarf trigonometric plus non central Rosen-Morse potential with Nikivarof-Uvarov method. Nikivarof-Uvarov method are the method for solving a second order of differential equation which transform that equation into hypergeometric equation using a correct subtitution of variable. Research was done through a literature studies to solve the Schrodinger equation D-Dimensions analitically for Scarf hyperbolic plus non central Poschl- Teller potential and Scarf trigonometric plus non central Rosen-Morse potential. Energy spectra and wave function obtained by Nikivarof-Uvarov method. After obtaining energy levels and compared with the other methods in the special conditions, the wave function can be obtained by Nikivarof-Uvarov method. Energy spectra of the Scarf hyperbolic plus non-central Poschl Teller potential and Scarf trigonometric plus non-central Rosen Morse potential on DDimensions which obtained by Nikiforov-Uvarof methods have a results consistently with previous research on special condition. Energy spectra and wave functions of both combination of potentials are determined approximately for the value of orbital quantum number l ≠ 0. Keywords: Schrodinger Equation in D-Dimensions, Non Central Shape Invariant Potentials, and Nikivarof-Uvarov Method.
The exact solutions of the Schrodinger equations (SE) in the D-dimensional coordinate system have attracted the attention of many theoretical researchers in branches of quantum physics and quantum chemistry. The energy eigenvalues and the wave function are the solutions of the Schrodinger equation that implicitly represents the behavior of a quantum mechanical system. This study aimed to obtain the eigenvalues, wave functions, and thermodynamic properties of the 6-Dimensional Schrodinger equation under Double Ring-Shaped Oscillator (DRSO) and Manning-Rosen potential. The variable separation method was applied to reduce the one 6-Dimensional Schrodinger equation depending on radial and angular non-central potential into five onedimensional Schrodinger equations: one radial and five angular Schrodinger equations. Each of these onedimensional Schrodinger equations was solved using the SUSY QM method to obtain one eigenvalue and one wave function of the radial part, five eigenvalues, and five angular wave functions angular part. Some thermodynamic properties such, the vibrational mean energy 𝑈, vibrational specific heat 𝐶, vibrational free energy 𝐹, and vibrational entropy 𝑆, were obtained using the radial energy equations. The results showed that except the 𝑛𝑙1, all increment of angular quantum number decreases the energy values. Increments of all potential parameter increase the energy values. Increment of angular quantum number and potentials parameter increases the amplitude and shifts the wave functions to the left. However, the increment of 𝑛𝑙1, 𝛼, 𝜎, and 𝜌 decrease the amplitude and shift wavefunctions to the right. Moreover, the vibrational mean energy 𝑈 and free energy 𝐹 increased as the increasing value of potentials parameters, where the ω parameter has the dominant effect than the other parameters. The vibrational specific heat 𝐶 and entropy 𝑆 affected only by the 𝜔 parameter, where 𝐶 and 𝑆 decreased as the increase of 𝜔.
In this paper, we show that the exact energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Schrödinger equation for charged particles moving in a certain class of noncentral potentials can be easily calculated analytically in a simple and elegant manner by using Supersymmetric method (SUSYQM). We discuss the Poschl-Teller plus Scarf non-central potential systems. Then, by operating the lowering operator we get the ground state wave function, and the excited state wave functions are obtained by operating raising operator repeatedly. The energy eigenvalue is expressed in the closed form obtained using the shape invariant properties. The results are in exact agreement with other methods.Keyword: supersymmetry, non-central potentials, poschl teller plus scarf.
In this paper, we show that the exact energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Schrödinger equation for charged particles moving in a certain class of noncentral potentials can be easily calculated analytically in a simple and elegant manner by using Supersymmetric method (SUSYQM). We discuss the Poschl-Teller plus Scarf non-central potential systems. Then, by operating the lowering operator we get the ground state wave function, and the excited state wave functions are obtained by operating raising operator repeatedly. The energy eigenvalue is expressed in the closed form obtained using the shape invariant properties. The results are in exact agreement with other methods.Keyword: supersymmetry, non-central potentials, poschl teller plus scarf.
The angular part of 4-dimensional Schrodinger equation for Scarf potential was solved by using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method and Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanic method. The determination of the ground state wave function has been used Nikiforov-Uvarov method and by applying the parametric generalization of the hypergeometric type equation. By using manipulation of the properties and operators of the Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanic method the partner potential was constructed. The ground state wave functions of original Scarf potential is different than the ground state wave functions of the construction result potential.