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IEEE Communications Letters

Bidirectional Quantum Teleportation by Using Two GHZ-States as the Quantum Channel

Vikram Verma

Published Nov 6, 2020• 42 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Bidirectional quantum teleportation protocol enables two way quantum communication between two quantum nodes in a quantum communication network. In quantum network, the quantum nodes are linked to each other through a quantum channel. In this letter, by using the quantum channel composed of two three-qubit GHZ states, we propose an improved protocol for asymmetric bidirectional quantum teleportation which is based on local CNOT gate operations, Bell state measurements, GHZ-state measurements and unitary operations. Compared with previous protocols for bidirectional quantum teleportation, the proposed protocol requires less consumption of quantum and classical resources, possesses higher intrinsic efficiency and less operation complexity.

DOI
10.1109/lcomm.2020.3036587

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Bidirectional quantum teleportation protocol enables two way quantum communication between two quantum nodes in a quantum communication network. In quantum network, the quantum nodes are linked to each other through a quantum channel. In this letter, by using the quantum channel composed of two three-qubit GHZ states, we propose an improved protocol for asymmetric bidirectional quantum teleportation which is based on local CNOT gate operations, Bell state measurements, GHZ-state measurements and unitary operations. Compared with previous protocols for bidirectional quantum teleportation, the proposed protocol requires less consumption of quantum and classical resources, possesses higher intrinsic efficiency and less operation complexity.
In this paper, a theoretical scheme for bidirectional quantum teleportation by using a four-qubit GHZ state and two Bell states as a quantum channel is proposed. In this scheme, two arbitrary single-qubit quantum states and an unknown three-qubit state can be mutually transmitted between the two communication participants Alice and Bob. The quantum state information can be transmitted if Alice performs four single-qubit measurement operations on her qubits and Bob carries out a four-qubit joint measurement on his qubits, respectively. Then both Alice and Bob can reconstruct the target quantum state by means of appropriate unitary operations. Then we take comparisons with the other bidirectional quantum teleportation protocols in five aspects of quantum information bits transmitted, necessary operations, consumption of quantum resource, consumption of classical resource and intrinsic efficiency. Furthermore, we use channel authentication method to ensure the channel security and prove that our protocol can withstand four attack scenarios. It is concluded that our scheme has significant advantages of more qubits number transmitted, higher intrinsic efficiency and high security.
Quantum teleportation is considered as the most basic process of quantum communication. It is undoubtedly beneficial for the realization of quantum teleportation while transmitting the maximum number of quantum bits with the minimum number of quantum channel resources. An improved bidirectional quantum teleportation protocol based on a quantum channel of six-qubit cluster state is proposed. In this paper, the user Alice can transmit an unknown three-qubit entangled state to the user Bob, and at the same time, the user Bob can transmit an arbitrary single-qubit state to the user Alice by utilizing GHz-state measurement, bell-state measurement, single-qubit Von Neumann measurement, and unitary operations. Compared with other schemes in quantum resource consumption, necessary operation complexity including operation difficulty and intensity, classical resource consumption, quantum information bits transmitted, and intrinsic efficiency, our scheme has the remarkable advantages in transmitting more quantum information and possesses higher intrinsic efficiency.
Abstract This paper proposes a symmetric bidirectional quantum teleportation protocol through an eight-qubit cluster state as a quantum channel to achieve GHZ state interchange between two parties. Alice and Bob must first perform two CNOT gate operations on the unknown GHZ state to be sent in our scheme. Next, they need to complete the Bell state measurements and the corresponding unitary operations to obtain the corresponding GHZ state. Our protocol has lower operational complexity and higher inherent efficiency compared to other protocols. In addition, we have simulated the quantum circuit on the IBM qasm simulator to verify the feasibility of the protocol.
This paper solved the problem of transmitting quantum bits (qubits) in a multi-hop and bidirectional way. Considering that the Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) states are less prone to the decoherence effects caused by the surrounding environment, we proposed a bidirectional quantum communication scheme based on quantum teleportation and the composite GHZ-GHZ states. On a multi-hop quantum path, different types of GHZ states are previously shared between the adjacent intermediate nodes. To implement qubit transmission, the sender and intermediate nodes perform quantum measurements in parallel, and then send their measurement results and the types of previously shared GHZ states to the receiver independently. Based on the received information, the receiver performs unitary operations on the local particle, thus retrieving the original qubit. Our scheme can avoid information leakage at the intermediate nodes and can reduce the end-to-end communication delay, in contrast to the hop-by-hop qubit transmission scheme.
Quantum teleportation with optimum quantum resources and hardware in a quantum network poses a pressing and demanding need. Here, we offer a protocol for asymmetric two-way controlled quantum teleportation via employing a sixteen-qubit entangled state as a resource in a quantum network consisting of five communicating participants Alice, Bob1, Bob2, Bob3and Eve. Our protocol is designed so that a sending party (Alice) transmit its three single information-qubits to three different parties Bob1, Bob2& Bob3, respectively and at the mean time, these three parties (Bob1, Bob2& Bob3) send their Bell-like information-qubits back to the sender (Alice) under the supervision of administrator (Eve) by invoking projective Bell State measurements, GHZ-state measurements and X-basis measurements and local unitary operations. Furthermore, we have analyzed intrinsic efficiency of the protocol and compare our scheme with other competitive protocols.
Abstract A bidirectional quantum teleportation protocol is proposed for the transfer of two-qubit entangled states between two parties utilizing a six-qubit cluster state quantum channel. The protocol enhances the resource efficiency by allowing the reconstruction of teleported states without the use of CNOT operations or auxiliary qubits at the receiver’s end. Comparative analysis with existing schemes highlights the higher intrinsic efficiency of the proposed approach for bidirectional quantum teleportation. The protocol is further generalized to enable the bidirectional teleportation of arbitrary n-qubit entangled states using the same six-qubit quantum resource, demonstrating scalability. The protocol is simulated under various noise models to evaluate its robustness, with fidelity assessments carried out using the IBM Qiskit SDK. A complete teleportation circuit implementing the protocol is designed using standard quantum gates.