Abstract This work presents analytical and numerical results for the position‐ and momentum‐space information entropies of the 1s2 state of helium‐like ions using different interaction potentials. The potentials that we used are the Yukawa potential and the exponential‐cosine‐screened Coulomb potential. The investigated studies allow us to relate the position‐space information with the momentum‐space information of Shannon and Fisher, as well as Shannon entropy power and the Fisher‐Shannon information product, through different famous relations. The calculation is performed using the one‐electron charge density of entangled two‐parameter wavefunction. On one hand, the results that are presented for 10 members in the helium isoelectronic sequence demonstrate with precision the effect of correlation on bare charge distributions. On the other hand, it leads to some very important results for both the correlated and uncorrelated values of the informatic entropies. Analytical formulas for the momentum‐space information entropies are given. The effect of the nuclear charge and the screening parameter on the information expressions has been studied for both potentials. Detailed computational and numerical values and characteristics of these information quantities, as a function of the screening parameter, are reported here for the first time. New inequality has been proposed with Fisher's total value to measure the correlation of two electrons.
Abstract This work presents analytical and numerical results for the position‐ and momentum‐space information entropies of the 1s2 state of helium‐like ions using different interaction potentials. The potentials that we used are the Yukawa potential and the exponential‐cosine‐screened Coulomb potential. The investigated studies allow us to relate the position‐space information with the momentum‐space information of Shannon and Fisher, as well as Shannon entropy power and the Fisher‐Shannon information product, through different famous relations. The calculation is performed using the one‐electron charge density of entangled two‐parameter wavefunction. On one hand, the results that are presented for 10 members in the helium isoelectronic sequence demonstrate with precision the effect of correlation on bare charge distributions. On the other hand, it leads to some very important results for both the correlated and uncorrelated values of the informatic entropies. Analytical formulas for the momentum‐space information entropies are given. The effect of the nuclear charge and the screening parameter on the information expressions has been studied for both potentials. Detailed computational and numerical values and characteristics of these information quantities, as a function of the screening parameter, are reported here for the first time. New inequality has been proposed with Fisher's total value to measure the correlation of two electrons.
This work presents analytical and numerical results for the position- and momentum-space information entropies, of the 1s 2 -state of helium-like ions, using different interaction potentials. The potentials that we used are the Yukawa potential (YP), and the exponential-cosine-screened Coulomb potential (ECSCP). The investigated studies allow us to relate the position-space information with the momentum-space information of Shannon and Fisher, as well as Shannon entropy power, and the Fisher-Shannon information product, through different famous relations. The calculation is done using the one-electron charge density of entangled two-parameter wave function. On one hand, the results that are presented for ten members in the helium isoelectronic sequence demonstrate with precision the effect of correlation on bare charge distributions. On the other hand, it leads to some very important results for both the correlated and uncorrelated values of the informatic entropies. Analytical formula for the momentum-space information entropies are given. The effect of the nuclear charge and the screening parameter on the information expressions has been studied for both potentials. Detailed computational and numerical values and characteristics of these information quantities, as a function of the screening parameter, are reported here for the first time. New inequality has been proposed with Fisher’s total value to measure the correlation of two electrons.
This work present analytical results for the position- and momentum-space information entropies, of the 1s2-state of helium-like ions, using different interaction potentials. The potentials that we used are the Yukawa potential (YP), and the exponential-cosine-screened Coulomb potential (ECSCP). The investigated studies allow us to relate the position-space information with the momentum-space information of Shannon and Fisher, as well as Shannon entropy power, and the Fisher-Shannon information product, through different famous relations. The calculation is done using one-electron charge density of entangled two-parameter wave function. On one hand, the results that are presented for fifteen members in the helium iso-electronic sequence demonstrate with precision the effect of correlation on bare charge distributions. On the other hand, it leads to some very important results for both the correlated and uncorrelated values of the informatic entropies. Analytical formula for the momentum-space information entropies are given. The effect of the nuclear charge and the screening parameter on the informatic expressions has been studied for both potentials. Detailed computational and numerical values and characteristics of these quantities are reported here for the first time. New inequality has been proposed with Fisher’s total value to measure the correlation of two electrons.
Fisher information is calculated for the ground state of He-isoelectronic series, in position ([Formula: see text]) space. The results are given and discussed as a function of the nuclear charge (Z) and the screening parameter (λ) in the case study of Yukawa potential. Simple and explicit one-, two-, and three-correlated terms of Hylleraas wave function are used to focus on extracting the most characteristic physical features of the results. The numerical values of Fisher information are given in 1- and 2-electron charge densities, and their ratio of 2- to 1-electron densities results are defined and analyzed. To enable a comparison with others, the Fisher–Shannon information products, which measure the electron–electron correlation strength, are calculated in 1-electron density. The calculations of Fisher information, the ratio, and the Shannon-information products for two-electron systems in the presence of Yukawa potential are carried out for the first time in this study.
Abstract Information entropies, such as Rényi, Fisher, and Shannon, are calculated for the 1s 2 -state of the two-electron series, in position space. It is considered that the exponential cosine screened Coulomb potential (ECSCP) describes the medium. Explicit correlated Hylleraas functions with 3-parameter are used to focus on getting the most distinctive physical features of the inter-electronic repulsion results. In one- and two-electron charge densities, the numerical values of the information entropies and their ratios are calculated. Fisher-Shannon, and Fisher-Rényi information products that measure the electron-electron correlation strength, are calculated and discussed. Also, we used the contour maps and 3D-graphs to visualize how the interplay between inter-electronic repulsion and electrons-nuclear charge interaction determines the variation of information entropies as a function of the nuclear charge and the screening parameter. In this work, an expression for the divergence in Hylleraas coordinates has been derived and the results of the information quantities for two-electron systems with ECSCP have been calculated, in one-and two-electron densities, for the first time.
In this paper, a three parameter (α, λ, μ) ‘Hartree and Ingman (1933)’ type correlated wave function has been used to derive an analytical model to quantify the two electron systems. The model is used to construct the expressions for the single particle wave functions [ 𝜓(𝑟) , 𝜙(𝑝)] in coordinate space and momentum space respectively with the subscripts marked as correlated (c) and uncorrelated (uc) ones. Further, the correlated and uncorrelated wave functions are used to form the single particle charge densities [𝜌(𝑟) , 𝛾(𝑝)] in coordinate space and momentum space. These wave functions and the single particle charge densities are used to compute the numerical values of the Shannon (S) and Fisher (I) information entropies for both the correlated and uncorrelated systems in coordinate space and momentum spaces and furthermore to examine their correlation effects in coordinate and momentum spaces. The uncorrelated and correlated values of Shannon information entropies indicate the reciprocity between the coordinate and momentum spaces such that low values of the Shannon information entropy in coordinate space ( 𝑆𝜌), are associated with the high values of Shannon information entropy in momentum space (𝑆𝛾) . The uncorrelated and correlated values of Shannon information entropies (S) also validate the entropic uncertainty relations Bialynicki-Birula and Mycielski (BBM) inequality which reads as (𝑆𝜌+𝑆𝛾)≥3(1+𝑙𝑛𝜋), as well as another stronger version of the uncertainty relation that is (𝑆𝜌𝑐+𝑆𝛾𝑐)>(𝑆𝜌𝑢𝑐+𝑆𝛾𝑢𝑐). Further, both the products of uncorrelated and correlated values of Fisher information entropies 𝐼𝜌𝑢𝑐𝐼𝛾𝑢𝑐 and 𝐼𝜌𝑐𝐼𝛾𝑐 satisfy the inequality condition 𝐼𝜌𝑐𝐼𝛾𝑐>𝐼𝜌𝑢𝑐𝐼𝛾𝑢𝑐 in coordinate and momentum spaces. At the same time these products also satisfy the Fisher based uncertainty relation, 𝐼𝜌𝐼𝛾≥36. The consistency of the results satisfying the uncertainty relations can be checked from the data demonstrated in the Table 1 and Table 2.