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Quantum Information Processing

Bounds on the number of mutually unbiased entangled bases

Fei Shi, Yi Shen, Lin Chen, Xiande Zhang

Published Oct 1, 2020• 3 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s11128-020-02890-4

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Mutually unbiased bases which is also maximally entangled bases is called mutually unbiased maximally entangled bases (MUMEBs). We study the construction of MUMEBs in bipartite system. In detail, we construct 2(p^a-1) MUMEBs in \cd by properties of Guss sums for arbitrary odd d. It improves the known lower bound p^a-1 for odd d. Certainly, it also generalizes the lower bound 2(p^a-1) for d being a single prime power. Furthermore, we construct MUMEBs in \ckd for general k\geq 2 and odd d. We get the similar lower bounds as k,b are both single prime powers. Particularly, when k is a square number, by using mutually orthogonal Latin squares, we can construct more MUMEBs in \ckd, and obtain greater lower bounds than reducing the problem into prime power dimension in some cases.
Mutually unbiased bases which is also maximally entangled bases is called mutually unbiased maximally entangled bases (MUMEBs). We study the construction of MUMEBs in bipartite system. In detail, we construct 2(p^a-1) MUMEBs in C^d\otimes C^d by properties of Guss sums for arbitrary odd d. It improves the known lower bound p^a-1 for odd d. Certainly, it also generalizes the lower bound 2(p^a-1) for d being a single prime power. Furthermore, we construct MUMEBs in C^d\otimes C^{kd} for general k>= 2 and odd d. We get the similar lower bounds as k,bk,bk,b are both single prime powers. Particularly, when k is a square number, by using mutually orthogonal Latin squares, we can construct more MUMEBs in C^d\otimes C^{kd}, and obtain greater lower bounds than reducing the problem into prime power dimension in some cases.
Abstract Based on maximally entangled states, we explore the constructions of mutually unbiased bases in bipartite quantum systems. We present a new way to construct mutually unbiased bases by difference matrices in the theory of combinatorial designs. In particular, we establish q mutually unbiased bases with q − 1 maximally entangled bases and one product basis in C q ⊗ C q for arbitrary prime power q . In addition, we construct maximally entangled bases for dimension of composite numbers of non-prime power, such as five maximally entangled bases in C 12 ⊗ C 12 and C 21 ⊗ C 21 , which improve the known lower bounds for d = 3 m , with (3, m ) = 1 in C d ⊗ C d . Furthermore, we construct p + 1 mutually unbiased bases with p maximally entangled bases and one product basis in C p ⊗ C p 2 for arbitrary prime number p .