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Optik

Generalized Heisenberg uncertainty relations for complex-valued signals out of Hilbert transform associated with LCT

Guanlei Xu, Xiaogang Xu, Xiaotong Wang

Published Sep 24, 2020• 7 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.165529

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This paper discusses the Heisenberg’s uncertainty relations associated with two types of 2D LCT (linear canonical transform). These uncertainty bounds are related with the transform parameters of LCT. In addition, we show that the certainty bounds for the complex signals derived by LCT are different with that for the general complex signals in most cases. The special cases of these principles in traditional domains are provided as well. First, these new uncertainty relations enrich the ensemble of uncertainty principles. Second, these derived bounds yield new viewpoint of complex signals via 2D Hilbert transform.
The uncertainty principle plays an important role in mathematics, physics, signal processing, and so on. Firstly, based on definition of the linear canonical transform (LCT) and the traditional Pitt's inequality, one novel Pitt's inequality in the LCT domains is obtained, which is connected with the LCT parameters and Then one novel logarithmic uncertainty principle is derived from this novel Pitt's inequality in the LCT domains, which is associated with parameters of the two LCTs. Secondly, from the relation between the original function and LCT, one entropic uncertainty principle and one Heisenberg's uncertainty principle in the LCT domains are derived, which are associated with the LCT parameters and The reason why the three lower bounds are only associated with LCT parameters and and independent of and is presented. The results show it is possible that the bounds tend to zeros.
Uncertainty principle plays an important role in multiple fields such as physics, mathematics, signal processing, etc. The linear canonical transform (LCT) has been used widely in optics and information processing and so on. In this paper, a few novel uncertainty inequalities on Fisher information associated with linear canonical transform are deduced. These newly deduced uncertainty relations not only introduce new physical interpretation in signal processing, but also build the relations between the uncertainty lower bounds and the LCT transform parameters a, b, c and d for the first time, which give us the new ideas for the analysis and potential applications. In addition, these new uncertainty inequalities have sharper and tighter bounds which are the generalized versions of the traditional counterparts. Furthermore, some numeric examples are given to demonstrate the efficiency of these newly deduced uncertainty inequalities.