We investigate the relation between the squeezing level, chirp parameter of pulses, and the effect of group velocity difference in nonlinear crystals through time-domain analysis, which realizes straightforward evaluation of picosecond pulsed squeezing.
The pulsed squeezed state of light is expected to enhance the sensitivity of optical measurements using optical pulses. To achieve a high squeezing level, it is crucial to explore its limiting factors. In this study, we analyze the pulsed squeezed vacuum detected with picosecond pulses to explore two critical factors that limit the achievable squeezing level. First, we investigate the effect of the frequency chirp of local oscillator (LO) pulses and show that there exists an upper bound of the chirp parameter for a given squeezing level. Next, we analyze the effect of temporal matching between the LO pulse and the squeezed vacuum and point out the importance of temporal broadening in nonlinear optical crystals for squeezing.
In recent years, quantum technology has expanded its reach across a wide range of fields. Pulsed squeezing, in particular, holds significant promise for advancing quantum-enhanced nonlinear microscopy as well as high-speed quantum computing and communication. However, the performance of pulsed squeezing using the widely adopted Ti:sapphire laser has been rarely investigated, especially in the picosecond regime. Here, we report record-level picosecond pulsed squeezing of -4.41 dB generated with a Ti:sapphire laser, together with a method for time-domain phase characterization of picosecond pulsed squeezed light. We anticipate that these results will promote the broader adoption of quantum systems based on the versatile, broadband-tunable Ti:sapphire platform and foster a deeper understanding of pulsed squeezed light.
We experimentally investigate the temporal characteristics of picosecond squeezed pulses generated via an optical parametric amplification in a periodically poled MgO:LiNbO3 waveguide. The noise variances for the various time delays between the squeezed pulse and a local oscillator are measured using a balanced homodyne detector. The measured delay dependence is asymmetric, and this asymmetry indicates that the phase chirping of the squeezed pulse is different from that of the local oscillator pulse. We show that the observed squeezing can be improved by using the pulse shaping of the local oscillator.