Strong field, resonances, and spontaneous transitions in atoms. Green's functions

I. V. Lebedev

I. V. Lebedev

Tetsuyuki Ochiai, Jun‐ichi Inoue, Kazuaki Sakoda

Dynamics of the spontaneous emission from a two-level atom embedded in a bisphere microcavity is analyzed theoretically. A bisphere supports a morphology-dependent resonance having such a high quality factor with local field enhancement that the strong coupling between the atom and the cavity can be realized. By taking full account of the photon degree of freedom, we derive theoretically the coupling constant between the atom and the cavity as well as the radiation damping constants, which are used in the conventional cavity QED approach. In addition, we show that the power spectrum of the spontaneous emission at a local observation point is strongly affected by the photon Green function.

Stephen Mark Barnett, B. Hüttner, R. Loudon

We have calculated the effect of material absorption on the rate of spontaneous emission by an embedded atom using a macroscopic Green-function approach and a microscopic Hamiltonian method that includes reservoir damping. When local field effects are neglected, the free-space emission rate is modified by the real part of the refractive index at the transition frequency of the embedded atom. Local field effects are introduced via a local field correction factor. This modification of the spontaneous emission rate generalizes a well-known result for transparent media and is of crucial importance in assessing the degree of inhibition of spontaneous emission for frequencies close to the resonances of the dielectric.

I. P. Zapesochny, О. Б. Шпеник

Eleftherios N. Economou