Dependence of the broadening and shift of a spectral line on polarization in the anisotropic collision of atoms with charged particles

V. N. Rebane

Mahito Kohmoto, U. Fano

L. A. Bureyeva, Valerii S. Lisitsa

1. Introduction. Atomic Processes in Astrophysics 2. Radiative Transitions in an Atomic Potential 3. Polarization of Atoms. Polarization Radiation and Light Scattering 4. Atom in a Static Electric Field 5. Atom in a Magnetic Field and Crossed F-B Fields 6. Atom in a Variable Electric Field 7. Atom under Influence of Stochastic Peturbations 8. Relaxation and Decay of Atomic States 9. Excited Hydrogen-Like Atom in Electric Fields of Charged Particles. Foundation of Classical and Quantum Spectral Line Broadening Theory 10. Quasiclassical Theory of Atom - Charge Particle Collisions 11. Collision of the Atom with Atomic Particles in External Fields 12. Atomic Kinetics References Index

А. И. Пархоменко, Anatolii M. Shalagin

We have theoretically investigated the spectral features of the light-induced drift (LID) effect, arising due to the dependence of the collision broadening γ and shift Δ of the absorption line on the velocity of resonance particles, ν. It is shown that under certain conditions, account of this dependence can radically change the spectral shape of the LID signal, up to the appearance of additional zeros in the dependence of the drift velocity on the radiation frequency.

Vsevolod V. Balashov, Alexei N. Grum-Grzhimailo, Nikolai M. Kabachnik

A. G. Petrashen, V. N. Rebane, T. K. Rebane

The alignment of atomic states as the result of collisions with a beam of slow charged particles is investigated. The problem of the collisional reorientation of atomic moments is solved by numerical integration of the equations of the impact parameter method taking into account charge--quadrupole interaction. Calculations are made of the alignment of the /sup 2/P/sub 3//sub ///sub 2/ levels of alkali atoms populated by collisions with selective excitation of the /sup 2/P/sub 1//sub ///sub 2/ level. The linear polarization of light emitted by the /sup 2/P/sub 3//sub ///sub 2/ level attains some tens of percents and corresponds to the predominance of polarization in directions perpendicular to the beam. The efficiency of the resulting alignment depends on the volume density but not on the velocity of the beam of charged particles. Thus the slow drift of ions (and electrons) in a gas-discharge plasma can compete with alignment as the result of fluxes of charged particles. We shall formulate the sum rules for anisotropic collisional relaxation of atomic polarization moments. It follows from these that for the appearance of alignment in intramultiplet mixing under the action of anisotropic collisions we require a nonuniform population of multiplet levels that differs from the more » ratio of their statistical weights. « less