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Письма в Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики

Breakdown in quantum coherence under changes of spatial topology in quantum gravity

George Lavrelashvili, V. A. Rubakov, Petr Tiniakov

Published Aug 1, 1987• 0 citations
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Gravity as an Information Channel: Entanglement Witness, EFT Diagnostics, and the Quantum–Classical Crossover Parameter

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We delineate a tripartite diagnostic framework for probing the quantum character of gravitationalinteractions: (i) an entanglement witness based on gravimetrically-induced coherent phase shiftsin spatial superpositions, (ii) an effective field theory (EFT) taxonomy classifying non-universalgravitational couplings, and (iii) a generalized criterion for the breakdown of classical spacetimedescriptions at singular configurations, interpreted as an EFT failure. Central to this work is theintroduction of a dimensionless crossover parameter,Q = κΓtot(1)where κ quantifies the rate of coherent gravitational phase accumulation and Γtot denotes the totalenvironmental decoherence rate. We rigorously demonstrate that Q ≫ 1 delineates regimes ofgenuine quantum gravitational mediation and entanglement generation, whereas Q ≪ 1 characterizeschannels where quantum correlations are suppressed, yielding effectively classical, entanglement-breaking dynamics. This Q-parameter thus serves as a unified discriminant criterion for mappingout the quantum-to-classical transition in gravity.

•Jan 20, 2026•0 citations
Abstract In this work, we show that quantum state discrimination can be modified due to a change in the underlying topology of a system. In particular, we explicitly demonstrate that the quantum state discrimination of systems with underlying discrete topology differs from that of systems with underlying continuous topology. Such changes in the topology of a spacetime can occur in certain quantum gravity approaches. In fact, all approaches to quantum gravity can be classified into two types: those with underlying continuous topology (such as string theory) and those with an underlying discrete topology (such as loop quantum gravity). We demonstrate that the topology of these two types of quantum gravity approaches has different effects on the quantum state discrimination of low-energy quantum systems. We also show that any modification of quantum mechanics, which does not change the underlying topology, does not modify quantum state discrimination.
We delineate a tripartite diagnostic framework for probing the quantum character of gravitationalinteractions: (i) an entanglement witness based on gravimetrically-induced coherent phase shiftsin spatial superpositions, (ii) an effective field theory (EFT) taxonomy classifying non-universalgravitational couplings, and (iii) a generalized criterion for the breakdown of classical spacetimedescriptions at singular configurations, interpreted as an EFT failure. Central to this work is theintroduction of a dimensionless crossover parameter,Q = κΓtot(1)where κ quantifies the rate of coherent gravitational phase accumulation and Γtot denotes the totalenvironmental decoherence rate. We rigorously demonstrate that Q ≫ 1 delineates regimes ofgenuine quantum gravitational mediation and entanglement generation, whereas Q ≪ 1 characterizeschannels where quantum correlations are suppressed, yielding effectively classical, entanglement-breaking dynamics. This Q-parameter thus serves as a unified discriminant criterion for mappingout the quantum-to-classical transition in gravity.