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Universal Properties of the Noncritical Interface Near a Critical End Point.

John Charles Lazenby

Published Jan 1, 1985• 0 citations
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Phase boundaries near critical end points. II. General spherical models

Márcia C. Barbosa, Michael Ellis Fisher

We study d-dimensional ferromagnetic spherical models with power-law, J(R)\ensuremath{\sim}1/${\mathit{R}}^{\mathit{d}+\mathrm{\ensuremath{\sigma}}}$ (\ensuremath{\sigma}2), or short-range (\ensuremath{\sigma}\ensuremath{\simeq}2) interactions and on-site terms of the form ${\mathit{Ds}}^{2}$-\ensuremath{\Vert}U\ensuremath{\Vert}${\mathit{s}}^{4}$+${\mathit{Vs}}^{6}$, and establish that the phase diagrams for all d and \ensuremath{\sigma} with \ensuremath{\sigma}d2\ensuremath{\sigma}, may exhibit critical end points terminating nonclassical critical lines; tricritical points may arise only for 3/2\ensuremath{\sigma}\ensuremath{\le}d. The phase boundary ${\mathit{D}}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\sigma}}}$(T,h), where h is the magnetic field, between the noncritical, spectator phase and the ordering and critical phase is shown to exhibit singularities at the end point with amplitudes obeying the universal ratio laws advanced on phenomenological grounds in Part I.

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NON-UNIVERSAL CRITICAL PHENOMENA

Masuo Suzuki, Xiao Gang Hu, N. Hatano +4 more

WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks•Sep 1, 1995•0 citations
At a critical end point a critical phase coexists with a noncritical phase \ensuremath{\alpha} and singularities arise beyond those on the associated critical line. New universal amplitude ratios are defined for the shape of the \ensuremath{\alpha}-phase boundary and for the noncritical surface tensions near end points. A postulated correspondence with wall/surface criticality leads to predictions for general dimension d that are exact at (and near) d=2 and for d\ensuremath{\ge}4 (where mean-field theory applies) and yield experimentally testable estimates for d=3.
We study d-dimensional ferromagnetic spherical models with power-law, J(R)\ensuremath{\sim}1/${\mathit{R}}^{\mathit{d}+\mathrm{\ensuremath{\sigma}}}$ (\ensuremath{\sigma}2), or short-range (\ensuremath{\sigma}\ensuremath{\simeq}2) interactions and on-site terms of the form Ds2{\mathit{Ds}}^{2}Ds2-\ensuremath{\Vert}U\ensuremath{\Vert}s4{\mathit{s}}^{4}s4+Vs6{\mathit{Vs}}^{6}Vs6, and establish that the phase diagrams for all d and \ensuremath{\sigma} with \ensuremath{\sigma}d2\ensuremath{\sigma}, may exhibit critical end points terminating nonclassical critical lines; tricritical points may arise only for 3/2\ensuremath{\sigma}\ensuremath{\le}d. The phase boundary ${\mathit{D}}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\sigma}}}$(T,h), where h is the magnetic field, between the noncritical, spectator phase and the ordering and critical phase is shown to exhibit singularities at the end point with amplitudes obeying the universal ratio laws advanced on phenomenological grounds in Part I.