We suggest an architecture for quantum computing with spin-pair encoded qubits in silicon. Electron-nuclear spin-pairs are controlled by a dc magnetic field and electrode-switched on and off hyperfine interaction. This digital processing is insensitive to tuning errors and easy to model. Electron shuttling between donors enables multiqubit logic. These hydrogenic spin qubits are transferable to nuclear spin-pairs, which have long coherence times, and electron spin-pairs, which are ideally suited for measurement and initialization. The architecture is scalable to a highly parallel operation.We suggest an architecture for quantum computing with spin-pair encoded qubits in silicon. Electron-nuclear spin-pairs are controlled by a dc magnetic field and electrode-switched on and off hyperfine interaction. This digital processing is insensitive to tuning errors and easy to model. Electron shuttling between donors enables multiqubit logic. These hydrogenic spin qubits are transferable to nuclear spin-pairs, which have long coherence times, and electron spin-pairs, which are ideally suited for measurement and initialization. The architecture is scalable to a highly parallel operation.

arXiv:quant-ph/0206159Physical Review LettersFeb 25, 2003183 citations

Hydrogenic Spin Quantum Computing in Silicon and Damping and Diffusion in a Chain-Boson Model

A Skinner

We propose an architecture for quantum computing with spin-pair encoded qubits in silicon. Electron-nuclear spin-pairs are controlled by a DC magnetic field and electrode-switched on and off hyperfine interaction. This digital processing is insensitive to tuning errors and easy to model. Electron shuttling between donors enables multi-qubit logic. These hydrogenic spin qubits are transferable to nuclear spin-pairs, which have long coherence times, and electron spin-pairs, which are ideally suited for measurement and initialization. The architecture is scaleable to highly parallel operation. We also study the open-system dynamics of a few two-level systems coupled together and embedded in a crystal lattice. In one case, superconducting quantum interference devices, or SQUIDs, exchange their angular momenta with the lattice. Some decaying oscillations can emerge in a lower energy subspace with a longer coherence time. In another case, the exchange coupling between spins-1/2 is strained by lattice distortions. At a critical point energy level crossing, four well-spaced spins dissipate collectively. This is partially true also for the two- or three-SQUID-chain. These collective couplings can improve coherence times.We propose an architecture for quantum computing with spin-pair encoded qubits in silicon. Electron-nuclear spin-pairs are controlled by a DC magnetic field and electrode-switched on and off hyperfine interaction. This digital processing is insensitive to tuning errors and easy to model. Electron shuttling between donors enables multi-qubit logic. These hydrogenic spin qubits are transferable to nuclear spin-pairs, which have long coherence times, and electron spin-pairs, which are ideally suited for measurement and initialization. The architecture is scaleable to highly parallel operation. We also study the open-system dynamics of a few two-level systems coupled together and embedded in a crystal lattice. In one case, superconducting quantum interference devices, or SQUIDs, exchange their angular momenta with the lattice. Some decaying oscillations can emerge in a lower energy subspace with a longer coherence time. In another case, the exchange coupling between spins-1/2 is strained by lattice distortions. At a critical point energy level crossing, four well-spaced spins dissipate collectively. This is partially true also for the two- or three-SQUID-chain. These collective couplings can improve coherence times.

Aug 8, 20060 citations

Spin-based Quantum Information Processing in Silicon

Andrew S. Dzurak

International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials (SSDM)Sep 23, 20100 citations

Noise-resilient and Scalable Quantum Error Correction for Nuclear Spin Qubits in Silicon with Electron Shuttling

Wayne M. Witzel, Matthew D. Grace, Dwight R. Luhman

Nuclear spin qubits in silicon are well-isolated from their environment. Consequently, they have very long lifetimes and low sensitivity to noise, but this also suggests that control and measurement is challenging. We introduce electron pair interferometry (EPI), a protocol to overcome this challenge and maintain robustness to noise. EPI is implemented using an array of quantum dots with isoelectronic nuclear spin qubits located in the dots. A pair of electrons are initialized into a singlet ground state, split apart, and shuttled to the dots containing nuclear spin qubits. We show it is possible to coherently transfer the parity of the nuclei onto the measurable state of singlet/triplet-encoded electrons. Global nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) can be used to change bases and implement dynamical decoupling (DD). Combined with selective hyperfine-induced $Z_π$ rotations, our gate set is complete for universal quantum computation, tailored to Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) quantum error correction, and robust to noise. We discuss very low sensitivity to charge noise and study the sensitivity to both DC and AC magnetic field inhomogeneity which depends strongly on their relative strengths.Nuclear spin qubits in silicon are well-isolated from their environment. Consequently, they have very long lifetimes and low sensitivity to noise, but this also suggests that control and measurement is challenging. We introduce electron pair interferometry (EPI), a protocol to overcome this challenge and maintain robustness to noise. EPI is implemented using an array of quantum dots with isoelectronic nuclear spin qubits located in the dots. A pair of electrons are initialized into a singlet ground state, split apart, and shuttled to the dots containing nuclear spin qubits. We show it is possible to coherently transfer the parity of the nuclei onto the measurable state of singlet/triplet-encoded electrons. Global nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) can be used to change bases and implement dynamical decoupling (DD). Combined with selective hyperfine-induced $Z_π$ rotations, our gate set is complete for universal quantum computation, tailored to Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) quantum error correction, and robust to noise. We discuss very low sensitivity to charge noise and study the sensitivity to both DC and AC magnetic field inhomogeneity which depends strongly on their relative strengths.

quant-pharXiv:2607.27527Jul 31, 20260 citations

Quantum computing with spin qubits in semiconductor structures

Vladimir Privman A, Dima Mozyrsky, Israel D. Vagner

arXiv:cond-mat/0102308Computer Physics CommunicationsJul 1, 200230 citations

Z_π

rotations, our gate set is complete for universal quantum computation, tailored to Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) quantum error correction, and robust to noise. We discuss very low sensitivity to charge noise and study the sensitivity to both DC and AC magnetic field inhomogeneity which depends strongly on their relative strengths.