The game of contextuality

Andrzej Grudka, Karol Horodecki, Michał Horodecki +5 more

Armin Tavakoli

Communication games are collaborative information processing tasks involving a number of players with limited communication. Such games are useful tools for studying physical theories. A physical theory exhibits preparation contextuality whenever observed behaviour cannot be explained by a preparation noncontextual model. Here we show that there is a fundamental connection between the performance in communication games and the degree of preparation (non)contextuality. For this purpose, we present a general framework that allows us to construct communication games such that the game performance corresponds to a measure of preparation (non)contextuality. We illustrate the power of this framework by, 1) deriving many examples of tests of preparation contextuality, 2) showing that quantum violations of Bell inequalities can be derived from quantum violations of preparation noncontextuality, 3) qualitatively and quantitatively explaining related previous results on preparation contextuality in quantum communication games, and 4) solving the open problem of revealing the preparation contextuality of the maximally mixed quantum state in any dimension.

Sacha Huriot-Tattegrain, Mehdi Mhalla

Contextuality is often referred to as a generalization of non-locality. In this work, using the hypergraph approach for contextuality we show how to associate a contextual scenario to a general k-partite non local game, and consider the reverse direction: how and when is it possible to represent a general contextuality scenario as a non local game. Using the notion of conditional contextuality, we show that it is possible to embed any contextual scenario in a two players non local game. We also discuss different equivalences of contextuality scenarios and show that the construction used in the proof is not optimal by giving a simpler bipartite non local game when the contextual scenario is a graph instead of a general hypergraph.

Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov, Janne V. Kujala, Victor Hernando Cervantes

Sacha Huriot-Tattegrain, Mehdi Mhalla

Contextuality is often referred to as a generalization of non-locality. In this work, using the hypergraph approach for contextuality we show how to associate a contextual scenario to a general k-partite non local game, and consider the reverse direction : how and when is it possible to represent a general contextuality scenario as a non local game. Using the notion of conditional contextuality, we show that it is possible to embed any contextual scenario in a two players non local game. We also discuss different equivalences of contextuality scenarios and show that the construction used in the proof is not optimal by giving a simpler bipartite non local game when the contextual scenario is a graph instead of a general hypergraph

Douglas L. Hemmick, Asif M. Shakur