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Quantum Monte Carlo study of two-dimensional random Heisenberg antiferromagnets

Synge Todo, 眞治 藤堂

Published Jun 14, 2001• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

Recent improvement of Monte Carlo techniques for quantum magnets, together with contin-ual development of high-performance parallel computers, makes us possible to access precise information about novel and peculiar features of low-dimensional random quantum antiferro-magnets, observed at extremely low energy scale. We give a review on the powerful continuous-time loop algorithm for the world-line quantum Monte Carlo method, and its application to the random quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnts, especially effects of non-magnetic impurities and also of bond randomness on the spin-gapped ground state of the two-dimensional systems. 1

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Recent improvement of Monte Carlo techniques for quantum magnets, together with contin-ual development of high-performance parallel computers, makes us possible to access precise information about novel and peculiar features of low-dimensional random quantum antiferro-magnets, observed at extremely low energy scale. We give a review on the powerful continuous-time loop algorithm for the world-line quantum Monte Carlo method, and its application to the random quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnts, especially effects of non-magnetic impurities and also of bond randomness on the spin-gapped ground state of the two-dimensional systems. 1
Featuring detailed explanations of the major algorithms used in quantum Monte Carlo simulations, this is the first textbook of its kind to provide a pedagogical overview of the field and its applications. The book provides a comprehensive introduction to the Monte Carlo method, its use, and its foundations, and examines algorithms for the simulation of quantum many-body lattice problems at finite and zero temperature. These algorithms include continuous-time loop and cluster algorithms for quantum spins, determinant methods for simulating fermions, power methods for computing ground and excited states, and the variational Monte Carlo method. Also discussed are continuous-time algorithms for quantum impurity models and their use within dynamical mean-field theory, along with algorithms for analytically continuing imaginary-time quantum Monte Carlo data. The parallelization of Monte Carlo simulations is also addressed. This is an essential resource for graduate students, teachers, and researchers interested in quantum Monte Carlo techniques.
Featuring detailed explanations of the major algorithms used in quantum Monte Carlo simulations, this is the first textbook of its kind to provide a pedagogical overview of the field and its applications. The book provides a comprehensive introduction to the Monte Carlo method, its use, and its foundations, and examines algorithms for the simulation of quantum many-body lattice problems at finite and zero temperature. These algorithms include continuous-time loop and cluster algorithms for quantum spins, determinant methods for simulating fermions, power methods for computing ground and excited states, and the variational Monte Carlo method. Also discussed are continuous-time algorithms for quantum impurity models and their use within dynamical mean-field theory, along with algorithms for analytically continuing imaginary-time quantum Monte Carlo data. The parallelization of Monte Carlo simulations is also addressed. This is an essential resource for graduate students, teachers, and researchers interested in quantum Monte Carlo techniques.
A quantum Monte Carlo method combining update of the loop algorithm with the global flip of the world line is proposed as an efficient method to study the magnetization process in an external field, which has been difficult because of inefficiency of the update of the total magnetization. The method is demonstrated in the one dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model and the trimer model. We attempted various other Monte Carlo algorithms to study systems in the external field and compared their efficiency.
We are considering the interplay between several non-magnetic impurities in the spin-(1/2) Heisenberg antiferromagnet in chains, ladders and planes by introducing static vacancies in numerical quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The effective potential between two and more impurities is accurately determined, which gives a direct measure of the quantum correlations in the systems. Large effective interaction potentials are an indication of strong quantum correlations in the system and reflect the detailed nature of the valence bond ground states. In two-dimensions (2D) the interactions are smaller, but can still be analyzed in terms of valence bonds.
We are considering the interplay between several non-magnetic impurities in the spin-(1/2) Heisenberg antiferromagnet in chains, ladders and planes by introducing static vacancies in numerical quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The effective potential between two and more impurities is accurately determined, which gives a direct measure of the quantum correlations in the systems. Large effective interaction potentials are an indication of strong quantum correlations in the system and reflect the detailed nature of the valence bond ground states. In two-dimensions (2D) the interactions are smaller, but can still be analyzed in terms of valence bonds.