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ZhETF Pisma Redaktsiiu

New field model of a one-dimensional spin density wave

Ilya V. Krive, T. G. Petrova, Alexander S. Rozhavsky

Published Aug 1, 1986• 0 citations
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Using functional renormalization group method, we studied the phase diagram of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at different dopings. At half filling, variety of states strongly compete with each other. These states include spin-density wave, charge-density wave, s-wave and p -wave superconductivity, phase separation, and an exotic bond-order wave. By doping, system favours superconductivity more than density waves. At 1/8 doping, a new area of extended s-wave superconductivity emerges between charge density wave and bond-order wave regions. If the system is doped to 1/4-doping, a new area of p -wave superconductivity emerges between charge-density wave and spin-density wave regions.
The collective modes of a spin-density-wave structure are investigated in a one-dimensional model of a Fermi gas. The equations of motion in the random-phase approximation are completely solved at zero temperature and for a $\ensuremath{\delta}$-function interaction. The spin-density-wave structure has been found to be stable if its wavelength is equal to its best variational value. The complete dependence of the energy $\ensuremath{\omega}(q)$ of the collective modes on the momentum qqq is exhibited. A new result is found and proved rigorously: The energy $\ensuremath{\omega}(q)$ vanishes when $\frac{2\ensuremath{\pi}}{q}$ is equal to the wavelength of the spin-density wave.