We study the φ 4 lattice model with anisotropic short-range interactions. We show that the nonuniversal finite-size scaling functions of the anisotropic φ 4 model in a d -dimensional rectangular geometry are determined by the universal finite-size scaling functions of the isotropic φ 4 theory in a d -dimensional parallelepiped. Predictions are made for the Binder cumulant. In the bulk limit two-scale factor universality is absent in those universal critical-point amplitude relations that involve the correlation length.
Quantum one-dimensional criticality with conformal invariance is known to be characterized by conformal field theory with the inherent central charge (
c), and universal finite-size amplitudes. Here, the authors demonstrate that around a quantum criticality with
c=\textonehalf{} and two Majorana boundary modes, the symmetry-breaking effect modifies the finite-size amplitudes from a universal constant to be a universal function of an emergent scale. This finding provides a new perspective to study the interplay of topology and quantum criticality.