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OptSp

Features of dipole transitions between doubly excited states of atoms and ions and excitation by electron impact

И.К. Дмитриева, G.I. Plindov

Published Aug 1, 1997• 0 citations
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The main electronic properties, namely potential energy curves, permanent and transition dipole moments, static dipole polarizabilities, of the alkaline-earth hydride ion SrH + , as well as of CaH + and BaH + are computed through a full configuration interaction performed in a two-valence electronic configuration space build from a large Gaussian basis set. The doubly charged ionic core of the alkaline-earth atoms is modelled by an effective core potential including core polarization effects. Our study confirms that the properties of these series of molecular ions have very similar patterns, while it is predicted that the major electronic transition between the electronic ground state and the lowest excited state in BaH + is significantly weaker than the one in CaH + and SrH + . Such a study represents a first step towards the modelling of reactive collisions between cold and trapped alkaline-earth ions and H 2 , as well as for precision measurements based on overtone transitions using cold molecular ions.
We present results of photoassociative spectroscopy performed on ultracold metastable argon atoms in a magneto-optical trap. Ion spectra are obtained with laser detuning up to a few gigahertz below the $4s[3/2]{}_{2}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}4p[5/2]{}_{3}$ trapping transition at 811 nm and with intensities in a range of $~({10}^{2}\ensuremath{-}{10}^{5}){I}_{\mathrm{Sat}}$. We also compute dipole-dipole potentials for both singly and doubly excited diatomic molecules and use a Leroy-Bernstein analysis to determine the approximate vibrational spacings in the (s+ps+ps+p) and (p+pp+pp+p) manifolds. Based on this theoretical framework, we explain a broad background feature in our data and suggest that double-excitation mechanisms are likely responsible for sharp dips in the ion signal.