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IEEE Communications Letters

Legitimate Surveillance of Suspicious Communications With QoS Guarantees for Unsuspicious Users

Ding Xu

Published Mar 23, 2020• 15 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this letter, legitimate surveillance of a pair of suspicious users (SUs) who shares the same spectrum with a pair of unsuspicious users (UUs), in the presence of a full-duplex monitor, is investigated. The monitor can proactively jam the suspicious communication for better eavesdropping performance. The problem of jamming transmit power optimization for maximizing the successful eavesdropping probability under the constraint that the quality of service (QoS) of the UUs is not affected, is investigated. After important properties of the problem are obtained, a high-complexity optimal algorithm and a low-complexity suboptimal algorithm are derived. The superiority of the proposed algorithms compared to the benchmark algorithm is verified by simulation results.

DOI
10.1109/lcomm.2020.2982651

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In this letter, legitimate surveillance of a pair of suspicious users (SUs) who shares the same spectrum with a pair of unsuspicious users (UUs), in the presence of a full-duplex monitor, is investigated. The monitor can proactively jam the suspicious communication for better eavesdropping performance. The problem of jamming transmit power optimization for maximizing the successful eavesdropping probability under the constraint that the quality of service (QoS) of the UUs is not affected, is investigated. After important properties of the problem are obtained, a high-complexity optimal algorithm and a low-complexity suboptimal algorithm are derived. The superiority of the proposed algorithms compared to the benchmark algorithm is verified by simulation results.
This article investigates legitimate eavesdropping and secure communication in a multicarrier interference network, where a suspicious link coexists with an unsuspicious link, in the presence of a full-duplex monitor. It is assumed that the unsuspicious users (UUs) are under illegal eavesdropping threat from the suspicious users (SUs), and the monitor can send jamming signals to interfere with the SUs. The UUs are required to cooperate with the monitor for reducing the secrecy outage probability of the UUs to be lower than that without the monitor’s jamming. Under this secrecy outage constraint along with the transmit power constraints, the problem for maximizing the successful eavesdropping probability of the monitor by jointly allocating the transmit powers of the monitor and the UUs is investigated. The problem is solved with the Lagrange duality method by proving the time-sharing property holds, where two algorithms are proposed for obtaining the dual function based on the block coordinate descent method and the successive convex approximation method. Simulation results verify that the proposed algorithms are superior to the noncooperative strategy and the passive eavesdropping strategy, and achieve high successful eavesdropping probability and low secrecy outage probability simultaneously.
This paper investigates a proactive eavesdropping scenario where multiple suspicious communication (SC) links are eavesdropped by a full-duplex monitor who can send jamming or constructive signals on each SC link. In order to avoid being discovered by the suspicious users, the monitor restricts the SC quality-of-service (QoS) degradation caused by itself. Under this SC QoS constraint and the average transmit power constraint, the problems of optimizing the mode and transmit power of the monitor to maximize the average successful eavesdropping probability and the average eavesdropping rate are investigated for the delay-sensitive suspicious service and delay-tolerant suspicious service, respectively. By proving that the time-sharing condition is satisfied, the optimal solutions are derived based on the Lagrange duality method. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes. It is shown that the proposed schemes can provide satisfactory eavesdropping performance improvement even with zero SC QoS degradation requirement.
Proactive eavesdropping is an effective approach to improve the performance of wireless information surveillance, where suspicious users are legitimately eavesdropped by authorized monitors. For the situation when no monitor is available, we propose to authorize unsuspicious users to surveil suspicious users provided that the quality-of-service (QoS) of unsuspicious users is guaranteed. This paper considers an interference network consisting of a suspicious-transmitter (STx)/suspicious-receiver (SRx) pair and an unsuspicious-transmitter (UTx)/unsuspicious-receiver (URx) pair. We assume that URx acts as a monitor to eavesdrop the suspicious communication, and UTx adopts improper Gaussian signaling (IGS) for flexibly managing the interference to SRx. The QoS of the unsuspicious communication is guaranteed by enforcing its outage performance to be higher than a desirable level. The problem of optimizing the transmit power and the IGS circularity coefficient of UTx to maximize the average eavesdropping rate is optimally solved by the Lagrange duality method. Theoretical results show that IGS is effective when the eavesdropping is successful and the unsuspicious communication is in non-outage status. Simulation results confirm that the proposed design works well even when no additional outage of the unsuspicious communication is allowed, and show that IGS can greatly outperform proper Gaussian signaling in most cases.
To improve national security, government agencies have long been committed to enforcing powerful surveillance measures on suspicious individuals or communications. In this paper, we consider a wireless legitimate surveillance system, where a full-duplex multi-antenna legitimate monitor aims to eavesdrop on a dubious communication link between a suspicious pair via proactive jamming. Assuming that the legitimate monitor can successfully overhear the suspicious information only when its achievable data rate is no smaller than that of the suspicious receiver, the key objective is to maximize the eavesdropping non-outage probability by joint design of the jamming power, receive and transmit beamformers at the legitimate monitor. Depending on the number of receive/transmit antennas implemented, i.e., single-input single-output, single-input multiple-output, multiple-input single-output, and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), four different scenarios are investigated. For each scenario, the optimal jamming power is derived in a closed form and efficient algorithms are obtained for the optimal transmit/receive beamforming vectors. Moreover, low-complexity suboptimal beamforming schemes are proposed for the MIMO case. Our analytical findings demonstrate that by exploiting multiple antennas at the legitimate monitor, the eavesdropping non-outage probability can be significantly improved compared with the single-antenna case. In addition, the proposed suboptimal transmit zero-forcing scheme yields similar performance as the optimal scheme.
From the perspective of national security, legitimate government agencies have long been committed to enforcing powerful surveillance measures on suspicious individuals or communications. This paper investigates a wireless legitimate surveillance system, where a full-duplex multi-antenna legitimate monitor aims to eavesdrop on a dubious communication link between a suspicious pair via proactive jamming. It is assumed that the legitimate monitor can successfully eavesdrop the suspicious information only when its achievable data rate is no smaller than that of the suspicious receiver. To maximize the eavesdropping non-outage probability, optimal joint design of the jamming power, receive and transmit beamformers at the legitimate monitor is presented. Moreover, two low-complexity suboptimal beamforming schemes are proposed and the corresponding analytical results are obtained. Our outcomes demonstrate that by exploiting multiple antennas at the legitimate monitor, the eavesdropping non-outage probability exhibits a significant improvement compared to the single antenna case. In addition, the proposed suboptimal transmit zero-forcing scheme yields similar performance as the optimal scheme.
A wireless legitimate surveillance system is studied for a proactive eavesdropping scheme, where a full- duplex legitimate monitor eavesdrops a suspicious link by injecting artificial noise (AN) towards the suspicious receiver. Different from the existing work, the suspicious receiver is assumed to be capable of detecting the presence of AN. Once such receiver detects the AN, it stops transmission. Hence, to improve the surveillance performance, AN should be transmitted covertly with low detection probability by the suspicious receiver. To achieve this goal, an optimal problem is first formulated to maximize the eavesdropping rate under covert constraint. Then, according to the derived detection error probability, the optimal detection threshold is determined under Rayleigh fading channels. A novel scheme is proposed to solve the optimization problem under both perfect and imperfect channel state informations (CSIs). Finally, simulation is performed to verify the analyses. It is shown that the imperfect CSI of the suspicious link can benefit the surveillance performance.