A secure transmission scheme of anti-eavesdropping on the physical layer in simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) is proposed. Each node in the system is a single-antenna node. There are direct links between eavesdropping node and the source or relay node. The relay work in a full-duplex mode, which uses the amplify-and-forward method to forward the signal. Between the source and relay node is SWIPT mode. The relay collects energy from the received radio frequency (RF) signal and uses it for forwarding. The destination node is also a full-duplex node, sends artificial noise to perform cooperative interference while receiving information to intercept the eavesdropping node. Aiming at maximizing the secrecy rate of the system, the power splitting factor, signal and artificial noise power distribution factor are optimized when the relay adopts the power splitting method. Simulation results suggest that the use of power splitting way and cooperative interference scheme at destination can significantly improve the performance of system.
A secure transmission scheme of anti-eavesdropping on the physical layer in simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) is proposed. Each node in the system is a single-antenna node. There are direct links between eavesdropping node and the source or relay node. The relay work in a full-duplex mode, which uses the amplify-and-forward method to forward the signal. Between the source and relay node is SWIPT mode. The relay collects energy from the received radio frequency (RF) signal and uses it for forwarding. The destination node is also a full-duplex node, sends artificial noise to perform cooperative interference while receiving information to intercept the eavesdropping node. Aiming at maximizing the secrecy rate of the system, the power splitting factor, signal and artificial noise power distribution factor are optimized when the relay adopts the power splitting method. Simulation results suggest that the use of power splitting way and cooperative interference scheme at destination can significantly improve the performance of system.
A secure transmission scheme of anti-eavesdropping on the physical layer in simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) is proposed. Each node in the system is a single-antenna node. There are direct links between eavesdropping node and the source or relay node. The relay work in a full-duplex mode, which uses the amplify-and-forward method to forward the signal. Between the source and relay node is SWIPT mode. The relay collects energy from the received radio frequency (RF) signal and uses it for forwarding. The destination node is also a full-duplex node, sends artificial noise to perform cooperative interference while receiving information to intercept the eavesdropping node. Aiming at maximizing the secrecy rate of the system, the power splitting factor, signal and artificial noise power distribution factor are optimized when the relay adopts the power splitting method. Simulation results suggest that the use of power splitting way and cooperative interference scheme at destination can significantly improve the performance of system.
Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) is a promising technique for energy-constrained wireless networks. To improve the security of SWIPT-enabled relay networks, in this paper, a full-duplex (FD) destination-aided jamming strategy is proposed, where a power splitting (PS) scheme is considered and two transmission phases are designed. In the first phase, the energy-limited half-duplex relay receives the signal superposed by confidential information and artificial noise (AN) from the source and destination, respectively. And then the FD destination transmits AN to the passive eavesdropper and receives the signal from the relay concurrently in the second phase. To maximize the secrecy capacity (SC), the individual optimizations of the PS ratio and power allocation (PA) coefficient are investigated, and the approximate optimal closed-form solutions of PS and PA ratios are derived. Besides, an iterative algorithm is also proposed to obtain the global optimal SC by updating the PS and PA ratios alternately. Simulation results confirm that the theoretical PS and PA ratios coincide closely with the exact results, and demonstrate that the optimal SC obtained by the iterative algorithm matches well with that given by the exhaustive search.
In this paper, we study secure beamforming for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) in wireless-powered full-duplex (FD) relay networks. The relay assists transmission of confidential information, while simultaneously harvesting the energy with power switching scheme by the radio-frequency (RF) signals. We propose a joint amplify-and-forward beamforming (AB) and energy signal (AB-ES) with the receiver power splitting strategy (PS) scheme to maximize the secrecy rate under harvesting energy constraints. Since these constraints make the optimization problems become non-convex and hard to tackle. We propose a two-level optimization problem to solve this problem. The out part can be solved via the one-Dimensional search, and the inner part can be solved by semidefinite relaxation (SDR) technique. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms other schemes.
In Cooperative Networks based on simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT), relay nodes collect the energy of radio signals received from source node and transmit the information of source nodes to destination nodes, which not only prolongs the service life of energy-constrained nodes, but also improves the ability of long-distance transmission of information. Due to the openness of energy harvesting, there may be eavesdropping users with malicious decoding. In order to study the security performance of the Cooperative Networks based on SWIPT, this paper mainly studies the physical layer security performance of this network, derives and simulates the expression of system security outage probability and throughput. The simulation results show that the system security performance is mainly influenced by time allocation parameter of SWIPT and decreases with the increase of target rate.
Physical layer security (PLS) with radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting (EH) in wireless sensor networks has received significant interest as a technology for secure information transmission and prolonging the network lifetime, as well as improving energy efficiency. This article investigates PLS for a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) cooperative network, which consists of multiple sensor sources, one EH relay (R), and one destination (D) in the presence of one eavesdropper (E). Furthermore, a low-complexity, suboptimal, yet efficient sensor source selection scheme is proposed. Specifically, one sensor source is chosen to transmit information to the relay and destination such that it obtains the best channel from sensor sources to the relay. Then, by considering two relaying strategies, termed the direct link plus static power splitting-based relaying (SPSR) and direct link plus optimal dynamic power splitting-based relaying (ODPSR), the performance analysis in terms of intercept probability (IP) and outage probability (OP) is carried out for each one. Notably, the eavesdropper and destination utilize maximal ratio combining (MRC) to incorporate the received signals from the selected sensor source and the relay, which poses new challenges in obtaining the analytical expressions. In this context, we derive analytical expressions for the OP (for SPSR and ODPSR) at the destination and the IP (for SPSR) at the eavesdropper by adopting the series representation of the modified Bessel function. Finally, Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to validate the theoretical analysis and the proposed schemes’ effectiveness. Simulation results show the superiority of our scheme compared to the benchmarks.
Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) is a major breakthrough in the field of low-power wireless information transmissions. In this paper, the secrecy performance of the SWIPT-enabled relay network with full-duplex destination-aided jamming is assessed, where both the power-splitting (PS) and time-switching (TS) schemes at the relay are considered with the linear and nonlinear energy harvesting models. The relay harvests energy from the confidential signal and artificial noise sent by the source and destination, respectively, and forwards the amplified signal to the destination, in the presence of an eavesdropper. The analytical closed-form expressions of the connection outage probability (COP), secrecy outage probability (SOP), and transmission outage probability (TOP) for PS- and TS-based schemes are derived, and the closed-form expression of the lower bound of ergodic secrecy capacity (ESC) is calculated. The asymptotic-form expressions of the COP, SOP, TOP, and ESC are further analyzed to capture the valuable information in the high SNR regime. Numerical results verify the correctness of analytical results, reveal the effects of the PS/TS ratio, and transmit the signal-to-noise ratio on secrecy performance.