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Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics

Anti-Stokes Raman laser

J. C. White, Don O. Henderson

Published Jan 1, 1982• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper reports what we believe to be the first observation of a stimulated nonresonant anti-Stokes Raman laser. Thallium vapor which was inverted by selective photodissociation of TICI was used as the Raman medium. Using the second (532-nm) and third (355-nm) harmonics of a Nd:YAG laser as pump sources, stimulated anti-Stokes emission from the TI ( 6 p 2 P 3 / 2 0 ) to the TI ( 6 p 2 P 1 / 2 0 ) state was observed at 376 and 278 nm, respectively.

DOI
10.1364/cleo.1982.thb3

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The anti-Stokes Raman laser process is an interesting method for frequency upconversion and generation of tunable UV radiation. This method requires no index matching and allows high-conversion efficiencies and output energies and large frequency shifts in a single step. A basic requirement is a population inversion between a metastable level and a suitable lower-lying level. So far anti- Stokes laser emission has been demonstrated using the metastable TI (6P3/2). l(5P1/2). and Br (4P1/2) levels, where a population inversion with respect to the corresponding atomic ground states has been generated by photodissociation of suitable compounds.1-3 For the Tl system efficiencies of 10 % and output energies of ~1 mJ (at 377 nm) have been reported,1 and with Br a shortest wavelength of 149 nm was possible by upconversion of 157.5-nm radiation of a F2 laser.3

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics•Jan 1, 1984•0 citations
This paper reports what we believe to be the first observation of a stimulated nonresonant anti-Stokes Raman laser. Thallium vapor which was inverted by selective photodissociation of TICI was used as the Raman medium. Using the second (532-nm) and third (355-nm) harmonics of a Nd:YAG laser as pump sources, stimulated anti-Stokes emission from the TI ( 6 p 2 P 3 / 2 0 ) to the TI ( 6 p 2 P 1 / 2 0 ) state was observed at 376 and 278 nm, respectively.
The first observation of nonresonant, stimulated anti-Stokes Raman emission is reported. A metastable Tl(6p2P32o)\mathrm{Tl}(6p^{2}P_{\frac{3}{2}}^{o})Tl(6p2P23​o​) inversion is created by selective photodissociation of TlCl. Raman scattering from the Tl metastable state to ground using 532- and 355-nm pump lasers resulted in stimulated emission at 376 and 278 nm, respectively. Conversion efficiencies up to 10% are reported.
Nonresonant stimulated anti-Stokes Raman scattering from an inverted population in atomic iodine has been observed. The population inversion was achieved by flash photolysis of trifluoromethyliodide. A gain of e7{e}^{7}e7 was measured for a laser probe pulse at the anti-Stokes wavelength passing through the inverted iodine coincident with a laser pump pulse. This result is in good agreement with theoretical predictions.
The anti-Stokes Raman laser process is an interesting method for frequency upconversion and generation of tunable UV radiation. This method requires no index matching and allows high-conversion efficiencies and output energies and large frequency shifts in a single step. A basic requirement is a population inversion between a metastable level and a suitable lower-lying level. So far anti- Stokes laser emission has been demonstrated using the metastable TI (6P3/2). l(5P1/2). and Br (4P1/2) levels, where a population inversion with respect to the corresponding atomic ground states has been generated by photodissociation of suitable compounds.1-3 For the Tl system efficiencies of 10 % and output energies of ~1 mJ (at 377 nm) have been reported,1 and with Br a shortest wavelength of 149 nm was possible by upconversion of 157.5-nm radiation of a F2 laser.3