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Quantum Information Processing

Topological quantum walks in cavity-based quantum networks

Ya Meng, Feng Mei, Gang Chen, Suotang Jia

Published Feb 18, 2020• 4 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s11128-020-2614-x

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For harnessing the full potential of quantum phenomena, light-matter interfaces and complexly connected quantum networks are required, relying on the joint quantum operation of different physical platforms. In this work, we analyze the quantum properties of multipartite quantum systems, consisting of an arbitrarily large collection of optical cavities with two-level atoms. In particular, we explore quantum walks in such systems and determine the resulting entanglement. Realistic imperfections are included in the model as optical losses and spontaneous decays of atoms. The topology of torus and the nonorientable M\"obius strip serve as examples of complex networks that we consider, demonstrating the versatility of our approach and resulting in interesting quantum dynamics and interference effects for quantum simulation applications.
We propose a novel scheme for the all-optical quantum simulation of topological phases by means of implementation of a discrete-time quantum walk architecture. The main novel ingredient is the inclusion of the nonlinear process of spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC) along the quantum network. By means of a simple theoretical model, the interplay between quantum walk lattice topology and spatial correlations of biphotons produced by SPDC is numerically explored. We describe different optical detection methods suitable for the implementation of our proposed experimental scheme.