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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Topological Phases of Interacting Fermions in Optical Lattices

V. W. Scarola, Chuanchang Zeng, Tudor D. Stanescu, Chuanwei Zhang, Sumanta Tewari

Published Mar 3, 2020• 0 citations
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Motivated by the experiment [St-Jean et al., Nat. Photonics 11, 651 (2017)] on topological phases with collective photon modes in a zigzag chain of polariton micropillars, we study spinless ppp-orbital fermions with local interorbital hoppings and repulsive interactions between px{p}_{x}px​ and py{p}_{y}py​ bands in zigzag optical lattices. We show that spinless ppp-band fermions in zigzag optical lattices can mimic the interacting Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model and the effective transverse field Ising model in the presence of local hoppings. We analytically and numerically discuss the ground-state phases and quantum phase transitions of the model. This work provides a simple scheme to simulate topological phases and the quench dynamics of many-body systems in optical lattices.
The topological Anderson and Mott insulators are two phases that have so far been separately and widely explored beyond topological band insulators. Here we combine the two seemingly different topological phases into a system of spin-1/2 interacting fermionic atoms in a disordered optical lattice. We find that the topological Anderson and Mott insulators in the noninteracting and clean limits can be adiabatically connected without gap closing in the phase diagram of our model. Lying between the two phases, we uncover a disordered correlated topological insulator, which is induced from a trivial band insulator by the combination of disorder and interaction, as the generalization of topological Anderson insulators to the many-body interacting regime. The phase diagram is determined by computing various topological properties and confirmed by unsupervised and automated machine learning. We develop an approach to provide a unified and clear description of topological phase transitions driven by interaction and disorder. The topological phases can be detected from disorder-/interaction-induced edge excitations and charge pumping in optical lattices.