Entanglement in Fermionic Chains and Bispectrality

Sayan Jana, Anant Vijay Varma, Arijit Saha +1 more

Nicolas Crampé, Rafael I. Nepomechie, Luc Vinet

Entanglement in finite and semi-infinite free Fermionic chains is studied. A parallel is drawn with the analysis of time and band limiting in signal processing. It is shown that a tridiagonal matrix commuting with the entanglement Hamiltonian can be found using the algebraic Heun operator construct in instances when there is an underlying bispectral problem. Cases corresponding to the Lie algebras [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] as well as to the q-deformed algebra [Formula: see text] at [Formula: see text] a root of unity are presented.

Bei Zeng

Raimundo Dos Santos, Tiago Mendes-Santos, Thereza Paiva

Nicolas Crampé, Rafael I. Nepomechie, Luc Vinet

Abstract We present a simple construction for a tridiagonal matrix T that commutes with the hopping matrix for the entanglement Hamiltonian of open finite free-Fermion chains associated with families of discrete orthogonal polynomials. It is based on the notion of algebraic Heun operator attached to bispectral problems, and the parallel between entanglement studies and the theory of time and band limiting. As examples, we consider Fermionic chains related to the Chebychev, Krawtchouk and dual Hahn polynomials. For the former case, which corresponds to a homogeneous chain, the outcome of our construction coincides with a recent result of Eisler and Peschel; the latter cases yield commuting operators for particular inhomogeneous chains. Since T is tridiagonal and non-degenerate, it can be readily diagonalized numerically, which in turn can be used to calculate the spectrum of , and therefore the entanglement entropy.

Allana Doughty, Anastasia A. Baboolal