When a spin glass is cooled down, a memory of the cooling process is imprinted in the spin structure. This memory can be disclosed in a continuous heating measurement of the ac-susceptibility. E.g., if a continuous cooling process is intermittently halted during a certain aging time at one or two intermediate temperatures, the trace of the previous stop(s) is recovered when the sample is continuously re-heated [#!uppsalaSaclay!#]. However, heating the sample above the aging temperature, but keeping it below , erases the memory of the thermal history at lower temperatures. We also show that a memory imprinted at a higher temperature can be erased by waiting a long enough time at a lower temperature. Predictions from two complementary spin glass descriptions, a hierarchical phase space model and a real space droplet picture are contested with these memory phenomena and interference effects.
The temperature (
T)-shift protcol of aging in the 3 dimensional (3D) Edwards- Anderson (EA) spin-glass (SG) model is studied through the out-of-phase component of the ac susceptibility simulated by the Monte Carlo method. For processes with a small magnitude of the
T-shift,
ΔT, the memory imprinted before the
T-shift is preserved under the
T-change and the SG short-range order continuously grows after the
T-shift, which we call the cumulative memory scenario. For a negative
T-shift process with a large
ΔT the deviation from the cumulative memory scenario has been observed for the first time in the numerical simulation. We attribute the phenomenon to the `chaos effect' which, we argue, is qualitatively different from the so-called rejuvenation effect observed just after the
T-shift.