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Magnetic trapping and thermal isolation of nitrogen hydride molecules using the buffer gas techniques

Edem Tsikata

Published Jan 1, 2009• 0 citations
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Enhanced Buffer Gas Loading: Cooling and Trapping of Atoms with Low Effective Magnetic Moments

R. A. Michniak

A new technique for buffer gas loading is described. This technique greatly extends the range of atoms and molecules that may be magnetically trapped at low temperature. The advance is made possible by the rapid removal of the buffer gas on a time scale one hundred times greater than in previous buffer gas loading experiments. A new cryogenic valve is developed and employed. The following benchmarks were attained in our first experimental run; approximately 10 atoms with effective magnetic moments μeff & 3μB were trapped and thermally isolated with near unit efficiency, ~ 10 μeff = 2μB atoms were trapped and thermally isolated, and ~ 10 μeff = 1μB atoms were trapped, but without thermal isolation. For comparison, all previous buffer gas loading experiments that achieved thermal isolation after trapping were done with atoms having a magnetic moment of at least 6μB. In our second run of the experiment, better temperature management allowed us to increase the number of trapped and thermally isolated μeff = 2μB atoms to ~10 and trapped μeff = 1μB atoms to ~ 10. The performance of the present apparatus is limited by the presence of a desorbing helium film that compromises the vacuum in the cell after the bulk of the buffer gas is removed. Future improvements to address this problem are suggested that will likely allow for efficient trapping and thermal isolation of atoms and molecules with magnetic moments as low as 1μB. Analysis of the trapping and pumping dynamics is presented.

•Jan 1, 2004•5 citations
A new technique for buffer gas loading is described. This technique greatly extends the range of atoms and molecules that may be magnetically trapped at low temperature. The advance is made possible by the rapid removal of the buffer gas on a time scale one hundred times greater than in previous buffer gas loading experiments. A new cryogenic valve is developed and employed. The following benchmarks were attained in our first experimental run; approximately 10 atoms with effective magnetic moments μeff & 3μB were trapped and thermally isolated with near unit efficiency, ~ 10 μeff = 2μB atoms were trapped and thermally isolated, and ~ 10 μeff = 1μB atoms were trapped, but without thermal isolation. For comparison, all previous buffer gas loading experiments that achieved thermal isolation after trapping were done with atoms having a magnetic moment of at least 6μB. In our second run of the experiment, better temperature management allowed us to increase the number of trapped and thermally isolated μeff = 2μB atoms to ~10 and trapped μeff = 1μB atoms to ~ 10. The performance of the present apparatus is limited by the presence of a desorbing helium film that compromises the vacuum in the cell after the bulk of the buffer gas is removed. Future improvements to address this problem are suggested that will likely allow for efficient trapping and thermal isolation of atoms and molecules with magnetic moments as low as 1μB. Analysis of the trapping and pumping dynamics is presented.