We present a quantum algorithm for solving the hidden subgroup problem in the general linear group over a finite field where the hidden subgroup is promised to be a conjugate of the group of the in...
We reduce a case of the hidden subgroup problem (HSP) in $\SL$, $\PSL$, and $\PGL$, three related families of finite groups of Lie type, to efficiently solvable HSPs in the affine group $\AGL$. These groups act on projective space in an ``almost'' 3-transitive way, and we use this fact in each group to distinguish conjugates of its Borel (upper triangular) subgroup, which is also the stabilizer subgroup of an element of projective space. Our observation is mainly group-theoretic, and as such breaks little new ground in quantum algorithms. Nonetheless, these appear to be the first positive results on the HSP in finite simple groups such as $\PSL$.
We study quantum algorithms for the hidden subgroup problem (HSP). The HSP provides a unified framework for many important problems, including factoring integers, graph isomorphism problem, etc. It has been known that the problem for abelian groups can be efficiently solved. However, for non-abelian groups, it remains widely open. In this dissertation we study the problem for some specific non-abelian groups, called q-hedral groups.
We start with a quantum algorithm, proposed by Moore et al. (2003), for finding some hidden conjugate subgroups of affine groups, a special case of q-hedral groups for large q. We then adapt their algorithm to construct an algorithm for solving the hidden conjugate problem for q-hedral groups for large q and point out a difficulty in complexity analysis that involves certain exponential sums. We discuss certain bounds on these sums and present some computational data on their values to make a conjecture.
For small q, Regev (2003) gave an efficient algorithm for solving the HSP for dihedral groups (q = 2) using an oracle that solves a certain subset sum problem (SSP). A crucial step of his algorithm relies on the probability that elements in a cyclic group ZN can be expressed as sums of random elements in the group. We generalize this problem to any finite group and prove the following theorem: for any finite group G and r ≥ 32 log2 |G| + 5, if r elements from G are chosen randomly, then the 2r possible sums (or products) of the r elements will cover all the elements in G with high probability. Also, by making a further generalization of the SSP, we show that Regev's algorithm can be generalized for q-hedral groups for any fixed q. We also study this generalized subset sum problem.
In addition to the algorithm developing for small q, we give an efficient quantum algorithm for solving the coset problem and an efficient quantum algorithm for solving the hidden conjugate problem. Furthermore, we also give a survey of an algorithm for finding the largest normal subgroup in a hidden subgroup of any finite group, introduced by Hallgren et al. (2000) and provide a simplified and unified proof.
We give an algorithm to solve the quantum hidden subgroup problem for maximal cyclic non-normal subgroups of the affine group of a finite field (if the field has order q then the group has order q(q−1)) with probability 1−ε with (polylog) complexity O(log(q)Rlog(ε)2) where $R